Fix staticlib outputs linking to blank archives

When creating a staticlib, it unzips all static archives it finds and then
inserts the files manually into the output file. This process is done through
`ar`, and `ar` doesn't like if you specify you want to add files and you don't
give it any files.

This case arose whenever you linked to an archive that didn't have any contents
or all of the contents were filtered out. This just involved ignoring the case
where the number of inputs we have is 0, because we don't have any files to add
anyway.
Fix bug with zero-length filemaps and rename bytepos_to_local_charpos to bytepos_to_charpos.
auto merge of #12379 : alexcrichton/rust/fix-ar-thing, r=brson

When creating a staticlib, it unzips all static archives it finds and then
inserts the files manually into the output file. This process is done through
`ar`, and `ar` doesn't like if you specify you want to add files and you don't
give it any files.

This case arose whenever you linked to an archive that didn't have any contents
or all of the contents were filtered out. This just involved ignoring the case
where the number of inputs we have is 0, because we don't have any files to add
anyway.
auto merge of #11904 : nick29581/rust/0filemap, r=alexcrichton