[SPARK-4827][SQL] Fix resolution of deeply nested Project(attr, Project(Star,...)).

Since `AttributeReference` resolution and `*` expansion are currently in separate rules, each pair requires a full iteration instead of being able to resolve in a single pass.  Since its pretty easy to construct queries that have many of these in a row, I combine them into a single rule in this PR.

Author: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>

Closes #3674 from marmbrus/projectStars and squashes the following commits:

d83d6a1 [Michael Armbrust] Fix resolution of deeply nested Project(attr, Project(Star,...)).