Further streamline connected pawn evaluation

Make even more clear what are the terms that
contribute to evaluate connected pawns, and
completely separate them from the weights
that are now fully looked up in a table.

For future tuning makes sense to init the table with
a formula instead of hard-code it. This allows to
reduce problem space cardinality and makes tuning
easier.

And fix a MSVC warning while there:
warning C4804: '>>' : unsafe use of type 'bool' in operation

No functional change.