The Python interpreter

The Python interpreter draft.  

Other comments:
- I've checked in tests, although they're not part of the 500 lines / not for inclusion in the book.  (They're not that interesting anyway - just verifying that little snippets of Python do the right thing.)
- It was less work than I thought it would be to adapt this from @nedbat's byterun, so we should make sure he gets appropriate credit.
Instead of pasting a large subset of the bytecode implementations, it might be worth picking 2-3 and explaining them in a few sentences each, as a "grab bag" of how these things work. We can then point the reader to the source to explain.