Fix man zpool property feature_guid

The property name gets mangled with the explanation due to the property
length.  Fixed by putting the explanation on the next line.

Before:
  unsupported@feature_Info rmation about unsupported features that are
  enabled on the pool. See zpool-features(5) for details.

After:
  unsupported@feature_guid
  Information about unsupported features that are enabled on the pool. See
  zpool-features(5) for details.

Signed-off-by: SenH <sen@senhaerens.be>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2419
Add information about the -o option to zpool replace

Users need to be aware that when replacing devices in an existing
pool they may need to override automatically detected ashift value.
This will all depend on the exact hardware they are using.

Signed-off-by: Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2024
Improve differing sector size error

When adding or replacing a vdev with a different sector size the
error message should be more useful.  In addition to describing
the problem provide a hint that the '-o ashift' option can be
used to override the optimal default value.

Since using a non-optimal value may incur a significant performance
penalty we should issue this error.  But there a numerous reasons
why a administrator may wish to do this anyway.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Edmundsson <ZNikke@github>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2421
Comment the lack of real_LZ4_uncompress()

Added several comments regarding the removal of real_LZ4_uncompress()
which exists in the reference implementation but has been removed here
since it's not used.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Illumos #4936 fix potential overflow in lz4

4936 lz4 could theoretically overflow a pointer with a certain input
Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <skiselkov.ml@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Keith Wesolowski <keith.wesolowski@joyent.com>
Approved by: Gordon Ross <gordon.ross@nexenta.com>
Ported by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

References:
  https://illumos.org/issues/4936
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/58d0718

Porting notes:

This fixes the widely-reported "20-year-old vulnerability" in
LZO/LZ4 implementations which inherited said bug from the reference
implementation.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2429
Return default value on numeric properties failing the "head check.

Updates 962d52421236fc9cd61d59b4f18cff3276077da9.

The referenced fix to get_numeric_property() caused numeric property
lookups to consider the type of the parent (head) dataset when checking
validity but there are some cases in the caller expects to see the
property's default value even when the lookup is invalid.

One case in which this is true is change_one() which is part of the
renaming infrastructure.  It may look up "zoned" on a snapshot of a volume
which is not valid but it expects to see the default value of false.

There may be other, yet unidentified cases in which zfs_prop_get_int()
is used on technically invalid properties but which expect the property's
default value to be returned.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com>
Closes #2320
Document the optional "device" argument for "zpool split"

Most ZFS implementations seemed to have missed this bit of documentation.
The additional text is based on FreeBSD's man page.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2416
Fix comment spelling errors.

Signed-off-by: Garrison Jensen <garrison.jensen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2402
Preserve asize when last mirror child promoted to top-level vdev

If the smaller of 2 different sized child vdev's of a mirrored vdev is
detached, and the pool has the autoexpand property set to off, as the
remaining larger vdev is promoted to a top level vdev it fails to retain
the asize of the original top level mirror vdev and therefore partially
autoexpands.

This partially autoexpanded state leaves the new vdev too large to
re-mirror by adding the smaller vdev back in, and the pool fails to
utilize the space until next imported.

If the autoexpand property is set to on, the child vdev grows
in size after it has been promoted to a top level vdev as expected.

This commit causes the remaining child mirror to retain the asize of its
old parent mirror vdev if the autoexpand property is set to off,
this allows the smaller vdev to be re-added if required the vdev
can then be told to expand if required by the usual using zpool online -e.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Barnes <barnes333@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Closes #1208
Illumos #3641 compressed block histograms with zdb

This patch is a zdb extension of the '-b' option, producing a histogram
of the physical compressed block sizes per DMU object type on disk. The
'-bbbb' option to zdb will uncover this new feature; here's an example
usage on a new pool and snippet of the output it generates:

    # zpool create tank /dev/vd{b,c,d}
    # dd bs=1k  if=/dev/urandom of=/tank/1kfile  count=1
    # dd bs=3k  if=/dev/urandom of=/tank/3kfile  count=1
    # dd bs=64k if=/dev/urandom of=/tank/64kfile count=1
    # zdb -bbbb tank
    ...
         3  68.0K   68.0K   68.0K   22.7K    1.00    34.26  ZFS plain file
    psize (in 512-byte sectors): number of blocks
                              2:      1 *
                              3:      0
                              4:      0
                              5:      0
                              6:      1 *
                              7:      0
    ...
                            127:      0
                            128:      1 *
    ...

The blocks are also broken down by their indirection level. Expanding on
the above example:

    # zfs set recordsize=1k tank
    # dd bs=1k if=/dev/urandom of=/tank/2x1kfile count=2
    # zdb -bbbb tank
    ...
         1    16K      1K      2K      2K   16.00     1.02      L1 ZFS plain file
    psize (in 512-byte sectors): number of blocks
                              2:      1 *
         5  70.0K   70.0K   70.0K   14.0K    1.00    35.71      L0 ZFS plain file
    psize (in 512-byte sectors): number of blocks
                              2:      3 ***
                              3:      0
                              4:      0
                              5:      0
                              6:      1 *
                              7:      0
    ...
                            127:      0
                            128:      1 *
         6  86.0K   71.0K   72.0K   12.0K    1.21    36.73  ZFS plain file
    psize (in 512-byte sectors): number of blocks
                              2:      4 ****
                              3:      0
                              4:      0
                              5:      0
                              6:      1 *
                              7:      0
    ...
                            127:      0
                            128:      1 *
    ...

There's now a single 1K L1 block which is the indirect block needed for
the '2x1kfile' file just created, as well as two more 1K L0 blocks from
the same file.

This can be used to get a distribution of the block sizes used within
the pool, on a per object type basis.

References:
  https://illumos.org/issues/3641
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/490d05b

Ported by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Boris Protopopov <boris.protopopov@me.com>
Closes #2456
Move metaslab_group_alloc_update() call

This changes moves the called to metaslab_group_alloc_update() to the
metaslab_sync_reassess() function. The original placement of the call
within metaslab_sync_done() appears to have been a simple mistake,
introduced by ac72fac3eaa569902cad88053167f7d74e7fe7e4.

This aligns us more closely to the upstream illumos code base.

Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106

4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control
4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves
4103 space map object blocksize should be increased
4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object
4106 asynchronously load metaslab
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <seb@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

Prior to this patch, space_maps were preferred solely based on the
amount of free space left in each. Unfortunately, this heuristic didn't
contain any information about the make-up of that free space, which
meant we could keep preferring and loading a highly fragmented space map
that wouldn't actually have enough contiguous space to satisfy the
allocation; then unloading that space_map and repeating the process.

This change modifies the space_map's to store additional information
about the contiguous space in the space_map, so that we can use this
information to make a better decision about which space_map to load.
This requires reallocating all space_map objects to increase their
bonus buffer size sizes enough to fit the new metadata.

The above feature can be enabled via a new feature flag introduced by
this change: com.delphix:spacemap_histogram

In addition to the above, this patch allows the space_map block size to
be increase. Currently the block size is set to be 4K in size, which has
certain implications including the following:

    * 4K sector devices will not see any compression benefit
    * large space_maps require more metadata on-disk
    * large space_maps require more time to load (typically random reads)

Now the space_map block size can adjust as needed up to the maximum size
set via the space_map_max_blksz variable.

A bug was fixed which resulted in potentially leaking an object when
removing a mirrored log device. The previous logic for vdev_remove() did
not deal with removing top-level vdevs that are interior vdevs (i.e.
mirror) correctly. The problem would occur when removing a mirrored log
device, and result in the DTL space map object being leaked; because
top-level vdevs don't have DTL space map objects associated with them.

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4101
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4102
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4103
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4105
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4106
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0713e23

Porting notes:

A handful of kmem_alloc() calls were converted to kmem_zalloc(). Also,
the KM_PUSHPAGE and TQ_PUSHPAGE flags were used as necessary.

Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Illumos #4730 destroy metaslab group taskq

4730 metaslab group taskq should be destroyed in metaslab_group_destroy()

Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex.reece@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Rich Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4730
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/be08211

Porting notes:

Under ZFSonlinux, one of the effects of not destroying the taskq is that
zdb would never exit (due to the SPL taskq implementation).

Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Illumos #4756 Fix metaslab_group_preload deadlock

4756 metaslab_group_preload() could deadlock
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

The metaslab_group_preload() function grabs the mg_lock and then later
tries to grab the metaslab lock. This lock ordering may lead to a
deadlock since other consumers of the mg_lock will grab the metaslab
lock first.

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4756
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/30beaff

Ported-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>