Internationalize user interface messages

This branch will fix #957 by providing internationalization support to Gittip. There is plenty more to do, but I want to get feedback on the approach before I spend too much time on it.

To try it out, you'll need to ~~install Babel with pip and then~~ change your browser's language settings to make Esperanto the primary language. In Chrome's settings, there is a "Language and input settings" button that allows you to set it as the first language.

The translations are stored as `po` files in the `i18n` directory, which are all read into a dictionary in ~~`gittip/utils/__init__.py`~~ `gittip/utils/i18n.py`. That file also creates a few functions that can be used everywhere a string needs to be localized:

* ~~`parse_locale(request)`~~ `get_locale_for_request(request)` takes a Request object and returns a locale code, such as "en-US", based on whatever the user's browser sent in the `Accept-Language` header. If there is no translation for any language in the header, it defaults to English.
* ~~`_(s, loc)` takes a string and locale code~~ `_(s)` takes a string, and returns either the translated string if available, or the string itself otherwise.
* ~~`to_localized_age(dt, loc)` takes a datetime object and locale code~~ `to_age(dt)` takes a datetime object, and returns a string localized by Babel.

In simplates, we can then replace hard-coded English strings with something like this: `{{ _("Edit") }}`. In cases where a string needs to contain dynamic content, we can pass it as an additional argument: `{{ _("{0} joined recently", participant.username) }}`. Any feedback on this would be great.
So HTML5 input fields aren't built to support non-English number formats? That's a shame :frowning: