ARM64: unwind: Fix PC calculation

The frame PC value in the unwind code used to just take the saved LR
value and use that.  That's incorrect as a stack trace, since it shows
the return path stack, not the call path stack.

In particular, it shows faulty information in case the bl is done as
the very last instruction of one label, since the return point will be
in the next label. That can easily be seen with tail calls to panic(),
which is marked __noreturn and thus doesn't have anything useful after it.

Easiest here is to just correct the unwind code and do a -4, to get the
actual call site for the backtrace instead of the return site.

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
KVM: MMU: drop read-only large sptes when creating lower level sptes

Read-only large sptes can be created due to read-only faults as
follows:

- QEMU pagetable entry that maps guest memory is read-only
due to COW.
- Guest read faults such memory, COW is not broken, because
it is a read-only fault.
- Enable dirty logging, large spte not nuked because it is read-only.
- Write-fault on such memory causes guest to loop endlessly
(which must go down to level 1 because dirty logging is enabled).

Fix by dropping large spte when necessary.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
arm/arm64: KVM: detect CPU reset on CPU_PM_EXIT

Commit 1fcf7ce0c602 (arm: kvm: implement CPU PM notifier) added
support for CPU power-management, using a cpu_notifier to re-init
KVM on a CPU that entered CPU idle.

The code assumed that a CPU entering idle would actually be powered
off, loosing its state entierely, and would then need to be
reinitialized. It turns out that this is not always the case, and
some HW performs CPU PM without actually killing the core. In this
case, we try to reinitialize KVM while it is still live. It ends up
badly, as reported by Andre Przywara (using a Calxeda Midway):

[    3.663897] Kernel panic - not syncing: unexpected prefetch abort in Hyp mode at: 0x685760
[    3.663897] unexpected data abort in Hyp mode at: 0xc067d150
[    3.663897] unexpected HVC/SVC trap in Hyp mode at: 0xc0901dd0

The trick here is to detect if we've been through a full re-init or
not by looking at HVBAR (VBAR_EL2 on arm64). This involves
implementing the backend for __hyp_get_vectors in the main KVM HYP
code (rather small), and checking the return value against the
default one when the CPU notifier is called on CPU_PM_EXIT.

Reported-by: Andre Przywara <osp@andrep.de>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <osp@andrep.de>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm: x86: fix emulator buffer overflow (CVE-2014-0049)

The problem occurs when the guest performs a pusha with the stack
address pointing to an mmio address (or an invalid guest physical
address) to start with, but then extending into an ordinary guest
physical address.  When doing repeated emulated pushes
emulator_read_write sets mmio_needed to 1 on the first one.  On a
later push when the stack points to regular memory,
mmio_nr_fragments is set to 0, but mmio_is_needed is not set to 0.

As a result, KVM exits to userspace, and then returns to
complete_emulated_mmio.  In complete_emulated_mmio
vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment is incremented.  The termination condition of
vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment == vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments is never achieved.
The code bounces back and fourth to userspace incrementing
mmio_cur_fragment past it's buffer.  If the guest does nothing else it
eventually leads to a a crash on a memcpy from invalid memory address.

However if a guest code can cause the vm to be destroyed in another
vcpu with excellent timing, then kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue
can be used by the guest to control the data that's pointed to by the
call to cancel_work_item, which can be used to gain execution.

Fixes: f78146b0f9230765c6315b2e14f56112513389ad
Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.5+)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm, vmx: Really fix lazy FPU on nested guest

Commit e504c9098ed6 (kvm, vmx: Fix lazy FPU on nested guest, 2013-11-13)
highlighted a real problem, but the fix was subtly wrong.

nested_read_cr0 is the CR0 as read by L2, but here we want to look at
the CR0 value reflecting L1's setup.  In other words, L2 might think
that TS=0 (so nested_read_cr0 has the bit clear); but if L1 is actually
running it with TS=1, we should inject the fault into L1.

The effective value of CR0 in L2 is contained in vmcs12->guest_cr0, use
it.

Fixes: e504c9098ed6acd9e1079c5e10e4910724ad429f
Reported-by: Kashyap Chamarty <kchamart@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Kashyap Chamarty <kchamart@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Anthoine Bourgeois <bourgeois@bertin.fr>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
powerpc/le: Ensure that the 'stop-self' RTAS token is handled correctly

Currently we're storing a host endian RTAS token in
rtas_stop_self_args.token.  We then pass that directly to rtas.  This is
fine on big endian however on little endian the token is not what we
expect.

This will typically result in hitting:
	panic("Alas, I survived.\n");

To fix this we always use the stop-self token in host order and always
convert it to be32 before passing this to rtas.

Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
powerpc/crashdump : Fix page frame number check in copy_oldmem_page

In copy_oldmem_page, the current check using max_pfn and min_low_pfn to
decide if the page is backed or not, is not valid when the memory layout is
not continuous.

This happens when running as a QEMU/KVM guest, where RTAS is mapped higher
in the memory. In that case max_pfn points to the end of RTAS, and a hole
between the end of the kdump kernel and RTAS is not backed by PTEs. As a
consequence, the kdump kernel is crashing in copy_oldmem_page when accessing
in a direct way the pages in that hole.

This fix relies on the memblock's service memblock_is_region_memory to
check if the read page is part or not of the directly accessible memory.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
powerpc/ftrace: bugfix for test_24bit_addr

The branch target should be the func addr, not the addr of func_descr_t.
So using ppc_function_entry() to generate the right target addr.

Signed-off-by: Liu Ping Fan <pingfank@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
powerpc: Increase stack redzone for 64-bit userspace to 512 bytes

The new ELFv2 little-endian ABI increases the stack redzone -- the
area below the stack pointer that can be used for storing data --
from 288 bytes to 512 bytes.  This means that we need to allow more
space on the user stack when delivering a signal to a 64-bit process.

To make the code a bit clearer, we define new USER_REDZONE_SIZE and
KERNEL_REDZONE_SIZE symbols in ptrace.h.  For now, we leave the
kernel redzone size at 288 bytes, since increasing it to 512 bytes
would increase the size of interrupt stack frames correspondingly.

Gcc currently only makes use of 288 bytes of redzone even when
compiling for the new little-endian ABI, and the kernel cannot
currently be compiled with the new ABI anyway.

In the future, hopefully gcc will provide an option to control the
amount of redzone used, and then we could reduce it even more.

This also changes the code in arch_compat_alloc_user_space() to
preserve the expanded redzone.  It is not clear why this function would
ever be used on a 64-bit process, though.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.13]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
powerpc/powernv: Dump PHB diag-data immediately

The PHB diag-data is important to help locating the root cause for
EEH errors such as frozen PE or fenced PHB. However, the EEH core
enables IO path by clearing part of HW registers before collecting
this data causing it to be corrupted.

This patch fixes this by dumping the PHB diag-data immediately when
frozen/fenced state on PE or PHB is detected for the first time in
eeh_ops::get_state() or next_error() backend.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
powerpc/powernv: Refactor PHB diag-data dump

As Ben suggested, the patch prints PHB diag-data with multiple
fields in one line and omits the line if the fields of that
line are all zero.

With the patch applied, the PHB3 diag-data dump looks like:

PHB3 PHB#3 Diag-data (Version: 1)

  brdgCtl:     00000002
  RootSts:     0000000f 00400000 b0830008 00100147 00002000
  nFir:        0000000000000000 0030006e00000000 0000000000000000
  PhbSts:      0000001c00000000 0000000000000000
  Lem:         0000000000100000 42498e327f502eae 0000000000000000
  InAErr:      8000000000000000 8000000000000000 0402030000000000 0000000000000000
  PE[  8] A/B: 8480002b00000000 8000000000000000

[ The current diag data is so big that it overflows the printk
  buffer pretty quickly in cases when we get a handful of errors
  at once which can happen. --BenH
]

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
powerpc/powernv: Fix opal_xscom_{read,write} prototype

The OPAL firmware functions opal_xscom_read and opal_xscom_write
take a 64-bit argument for the XSCOM (PCB) address in order to
support the indirect mode on P8.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.13]
powerpc/powernv: Fix indirect XSCOM unmangling

We need to unmangle the full address, not just the register
number, and we also need to support the real indirect bit
being set for in-kernel uses.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.13]
arm64: mm: Add double logical invert to pte accessors

Page table entries on ARM64 are 64 bits, and some pte functions such as
pte_dirty return a bitwise-and of a flag with the pte value. If the
flag to be tested resides in the upper 32 bits of the pte, then we run
into the danger of the result being dropped if downcast.

For example:
	gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1);
where pte_dirty(*pte) is downcast to an int.

This patch adds a double logical invert to all the pte_ accessors to
ensure predictable downcasting.

Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
arm64: Fix !CONFIG_SMP kernel build

Commit fb4a96029c8a (arm64: kernel: fix per-cpu offset restore on
resume) uses per_cpu_offset() unconditionally during CPU wakeup,
however, this is only defined for the SMP case.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Dave P Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Merge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc

Pull powerpc fixes from Ben Herrenschmidt:
 "Here are a few more powerpc fixes for 3.14.

  Most of these are also CC'ed to stable and fix bugs in new
  functionality introduced in the last 2 or 3 versions"

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc/powernv: Fix indirect XSCOM unmangling
  powerpc/powernv: Fix opal_xscom_{read,write} prototype
  powerpc/powernv: Refactor PHB diag-data dump
  powerpc/powernv: Dump PHB diag-data immediately
  powerpc: Increase stack redzone for 64-bit userspace to 512 bytes
  powerpc/ftrace: bugfix for test_24bit_addr
  powerpc/crashdump : Fix page frame number check in copy_oldmem_page
  powerpc/le: Ensure that the 'stop-self' RTAS token is handled correctly
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull ARM64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 - !CONFIG_SMP build fix
 - pte bit testing macros conversion fix (int truncates top bits of
   long)
 - stack unwinding PC calculation fix

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: Fix !CONFIG_SMP kernel build
  arm64: mm: Add double logical invert to pte accessors
  ARM64: unwind: Fix PC calculation
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Three x86 fixes and one for ARM/ARM64.

  In particular, nested virtualization on Intel is broken in 3.13 and
  fixed by this pull request"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  kvm, vmx: Really fix lazy FPU on nested guest
  kvm: x86: fix emulator buffer overflow (CVE-2014-0049)
  arm/arm64: KVM: detect CPU reset on CPU_PM_EXIT
  KVM: MMU: drop read-only large sptes when creating lower level sptes