remove constant terms

The delinearization is needed only to remove the non linearity induced by
expressions involving multiplications of parameters and induction variables.
There is no problem in dealing with constant times parameters, or constant times
an induction variable.

For this reason, the current patch discards all constant terms and multipliers
before running the delinearization algorithm on the terms. The only thing
remaining in the term expressions are parameters and multiply expressions of
parameters: these simplified term expressions are passed to the array shape
recognizer that will not recognize constant dimensions anymore: these will be
recognized as different strides in parametric subscripts.

The only important special case of a constant dimension is the size of elements.
Instead of relying on the delinearization to infer the size of an element,
compute the element size from the base address type. This is a much more precise
way of computing the element size than before, as we would have mixed together
the size of an element with the strides of the innermost dimension.
remove BasePointer before delinearizing

No functional change is intended: instead of relying on the delinearization to
come up with the base pointer as a remainder of the divisions in the
delinearization, we just compute it from the array access and use that value.
We substract the base pointer from the SCEV to be delinearized and that
simplifies the work of the delinearizer.
do not use the GCD to compute the delinearization strides

We do not need to compute the GCD anymore after we removed the constant
coefficients from the terms: the terms are now all parametric expressions and
there is no need to recognize constant terms that divide only a subset of the
terms. We only rely on the size of the terms, i.e., the number of operands in
the multiply expressions, to sort the terms and recognize the parametric
dimensions.
avoid type mismatch when building SCEVs

This is a corner case I have stumbled upon when dealing with ARM64 type
conversions. I was not able to extract a testcase for the community codebase to
fail on. The patch conservatively discards a division that would have ended up
in an ICE due to a type mismatch when building a multiply expression. I have
also added code to a place that builds add expressions and in which we should be
careful not to pass in operands of different types.
pass element size to delinearization

Instead of relying on the delinearization to infer the size of an element,
compute the element size from the base address type. This is a much more precise
way of computing the element size than before, as we would have mixed together
the size of an element with the strides of the innermost dimension.
delinearize does not return a remainder