Improve documentation for bytestring()

Fixes #7036.
Merge pull request #7048 from nalimilan/bytestring

Improve documentation for bytestring()
better behavior for float(array) and complex(array). fixes #6422

also add a few inbounds declarations
Merge branch 'master' of github.com:JuliaLang/julia
Enable incremental completion of latex symbols

If there is no whitespace between the nearest `\` and the cursor, try to complete a latex symbol or its name *instead* of a Julian name.  This allows for interactive discovery of latex names, but whitespace is required for completion of a Julia name. Note that if these completions were instead *appended* to the Julia options, they have to display without the leading \. I found that to be confusing when mixed in with the Julian names.

If the word matches a latex name exactly, it replaces it with the symbol. Otherwise, it attempts to complete the latex names. While there are some names that are prefixes to other names, I don't find this to be too jarring. It does effectively "shadow" the longer names, making them harder to discover.
reorganization of reducedim.jl

Nothing was changed. I just moved stuff around, to make it easier for future maintenance and updates.
fix #7049, regression due to aff4f88bc9a772ee67e90afbda2984a69e08b72c
Remove superfluous comparison
separate tests for reduce and reducedim functions to different files
Merge pull request #7053 from JuliaLang/dh/reducetests

separate tests for reduce and reducedim functions to different files
move tests for foldl, foldr, reduce, and mapreduce to test/reduce.jl
Merge pull request #7044 from mbauman/latex-complete

Incremental completion of latex symbols
julia-mode symbol-table update from #7018
fix convert(T<:FloatingPoint, ::Rational) to return a result of type T: was broken for convert(Float64, ::Rational{BigInt})