Move the segmented stack switch to a function attribute

This removes the -segmented-stacks command line flag in favor of a
per-function "split-stack" attribute.

Patch by Luqman Aden and Alex Crichton!

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@205997 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8