sequencer: signal failed ff as an aborted, not a conflicted merge

`do_pick_commit` handles three situations if it is not fast-forwarding.
In order for `do_pick_commit` to identify the situation, it examines the
return value of the selected merge command.

1. return value 0 stands for a clean merge
2. 1 is passed in case of a failed merge due to conflict
3. any other return value means that the merge did not even start

So far, the sequencer returns 1 in case of a failed fast-forward, which
would mean "failed merge due to conflict". However, a fast-forward
either starts and succeeds or does not start at all. In particular, it
cannot fail in between like a merge with a dirty index due to conflicts.

In order to signal the three possible situations (not only success and
failure to complete) after a pick through porcelain commands such as
`cherry-pick`, exit with a return value that is neither 0 nor 1. 128 was
chosen in line with the other situations in which the sequencer
encounters an error. In such situations, the sequencer returns a
negative value and `cherry-pick` translates this into a call to `die`.
`die` then terminates the process with exit status 128.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Ruch <bafain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Win32: let mingw_execve() return an int

This is in the great tradition of POSIX. Original fix by Olivier Refalo.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Stepan Kasal <kasal@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Win32: simplify internal mingw_spawn* APIs

The only public spawn function that needs to tweak the environment is
mingw_spawnvpe (called from start_command). Nevertheless, all internal
spawn* functions take an env parameter and needlessly pass the global
char **environ around. Remove the env parameter where it's not needed.

This removes the internal mingw_execve abstraction, which is no longer
needed.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Stepan Kasal <kasal@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Win32: fix potential multi-threading issue

...by removing a static buffer in do_stat_internal.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stepan Kasal <kasal@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
MinGW: disable CRT command line globbing

MingwRT listens to _CRT_glob to decide if __getmainargs should
perform globbing, with the default being that it should.
Unfortunately, __getmainargs globbing is sub-par; for instance
patterns like "*.c" will only match c-sources in the current
directory.

Disable __getmainargs' command line wildcard expansion, so these
patterns will be left untouched, and handled by Git's superior
built-in globbing instead.

MSVC defaults to no globbing, so we don't need to do anything
in that case.

This fixes t5505 and t7810.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stepan Kasal <kasal@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Win32: Unicode arguments (outgoing)

Convert command line arguments from UTF-8 to UTF-16 when creating other
processes.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Stepan Kasal <kasal@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Win32: Unicode arguments (incoming)

Convert command line arguments from UTF-16 to UTF-8 on startup.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Stepan Kasal <kasal@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
hashmap: add enum for hashmap free_entries option

This allows a reader to immediately know which options can be used and
what this parameter is about.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
implement submodule config cache for lookup of submodule names

This submodule configuration cache allows us to lazily read .gitmodules
configurations by commit into a runtime cache which can then be used to
easily lookup values from it. Currently only the values for path or name
are stored but it can be extended for any value needed.

It is expected that .gitmodules files do not change often between
commits. Thats why we lookup the .gitmodules sha1 from a commit and then
either lookup an already parsed configuration or parse and cache an
unknown one for each sha1. The cache is lazily build on demand for each
requested commit.

This cache can be used for all purposes which need knowledge about
submodule configurations. Example use cases are:

 * Recursive submodule checkout needs lookup a submodule name from its
   path when a submodule first appears. This needs be done before this
   configuration exists in the worktree.

 * The implementation of submodule support for 'git archive' needs to
   lookup the submodule name to generate the archive when given a
   revision that is not checked out.

 * 'git fetch' when given the --recurse-submodules=on-demand option (or
   configuration) needs to lookup submodule names by path from the
   database rather than reading from the worktree. For new submodule it
   needs to lookup the name from its path to allow cloning new
   submodules into the .git folder so they can be checked out without
   any network interaction when the user does a checkout of that
   revision.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
extract functions for submodule config set and lookup

This is one step towards using the new configuration API. We just
extract these functions to make replacing the actual code easier.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
use new config API for worktree configurations of submodules

We remove the extracted functions and directly parse into and read out
of the cache. This allows us to have one unified way of accessing
submodule configuration values specific to single submodules. Regardless
whether we need to access a configuration from history or from the
worktree.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
do not die on error of parsing fetchrecursesubmodules option

We should not die when reading the submodule config cache since the user
might not be able to get out of that situation when the configuration is
part of the history.

We should handle this condition later when the value is about to be
used.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-p4: fix submit in non --prepare-p4-only mode

b4073bb3 (git-p4: Do not include diff in spec file when just
preparing p4, 2014-05-24) broke git p4 submit, here is a proper
fix, including proper handling for windows end of lines.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Coste <frrrwww@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
tests: drop GIT_*_TIMING_TESTS environment variable support

Two tests (t3302 and t3419) used to have their own environment
variable to trigger expensive tests without enabling expensive
tests in other scripts; a user could set GIT_NOTES_TIMING_TESTS
but not GIT_TEST_LONG and run the whole test suite and trigger
expensive tests only in t3302 but not other tests.  The same for
GIT_PATCHID_TIMING_TESTS in t3419.

While this may have seemed a good flexibility, in reality if you are
concentrating on a single test (e.g. t3302), you can just run that
single test with the GIT_TEST_LONG to trigger expensive tests.  It
does not seem worth forcing other people who may want to come up
with their own expensive tests to invent new environment variables
by keeping this convention.

Drop them.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'jc/test-lazy-prereq' into jch

Test-script clean-up.  The last step might be controversial.

* jc/test-lazy-prereq:
  tests: drop GIT_*_TIMING_TESTS environment variable support
Merge branch 'mt/patch-id-stable' into jch

Introduce a new way to compute patch-id for a patch that is not
affected by the order of the paths that appear in the input.

* mt/patch-id-stable:
  patch-id: change default to stable
Merge branch 'cc/interpret-trailers' into jch

A new filter to programatically edit the tail end of the commit log
messages.

What is the status of this one?  I think I saw reviews by Michael
but after that I do not recall seeing any updates.

* cc/interpret-trailers:
  Documentation: add documentation for 'git interpret-trailers'
  trailer: add tests for commands in config file
  trailer: execute command from 'trailer.<name>.command'
  trailer: add tests for "git interpret-trailers"
  trailer: add interpret-trailers command
  trailer: put all the processing together and print
  trailer: parse trailers from file or stdin
  trailer: process command line trailer arguments
  trailer: read and process config information
  trailer: process trailers from input message and arguments
  trailer: add data structures and basic functions
Merge branch 'ep/avoid-test-a-o' into jch

* ep/avoid-test-a-o: (21 commits)
  git-submodule.sh: avoid "echo" path-like values
  SQUASH: misconversion breakage fix
  git-submodule.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  t/test-lib-functions.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  t/t5538-push-shallow.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  t/t5403-post-checkout-hook.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  t/t5000-tar-tree.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  t/t4102-apply-rename.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  t/t0026-eol-config.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  t/t0025-crlf-auto.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  t/lib-httpd.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  git-rebase--interactive.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  git-mergetool.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  git-bisect.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  contrib/examples/git-resolve.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  contrib/examples/git-repack.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  contrib/examples/git-merge.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  contrib/examples/git-commit.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  contrib/examples/git-clone.sh: avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>"
  ...

# Conflicts:
# 	t/t5538-push-shallow.sh
Merge branch 'sk/mingw-main' into jch

* sk/mingw-main:
  mingw: avoid const warning
  Win32: move main macro to a function
Merge branch 'sk/mingw-uni-console' into jch

Reported to be broken ($gmane/251516)

* sk/mingw-uni-console:
  Win32: fix broken pipe detection
  Win32: Thread-safe windows console output
  Win32: add Unicode conversion functions
  Win32: warn if the console font doesn't support Unicode
  Win32: detect console streams more reliably
  Win32: support Unicode console output