WIP: select_type impl

closes #7316

examples:

```
In [8]: paste
   df = DataFrame({'a': list('abc'),
                   'b': list(range(1, 4)),
                   'c': np.arange(3, 6).astype('u1'),
                   'd': np.arange(4.0, 7.0),
                   'e': [True, False, True],
                   'f': [False, True, False],
                   'g': pd.date_range('now', periods=3).values})
   df['h'] = df.g.diff()
   df['i'] = np.arange(3, 6).astype('u8')
   df['j'] = pd.date_range('20130101', periods=3).values
   df
## -- End pasted text --
Out[8]:
   a  b  c  d      e      f                   g      h  i          j
0  a  1  3  4   True  False 2014-06-22 23:40:53    NaT  3 2013-01-01
1  b  2  4  5  False   True 2014-06-23 23:40:53 1 days  4 2013-01-02
2  c  3  5  6   True  False 2014-06-24 23:40:53 1 days  5 2013-01-03

In [9]: paste
   df.select_type(include=[bool])
## -- End pasted text --
Out[9]:
       e      f
0   True  False
1  False   True
2   True  False

In [10]: paste
   df.select_type(include=['number', 'bool'], exclude=['unsignedinteger'])
## -- End pasted text --
Out[10]:
   b  d      e      f      h
0  1  4   True  False    NaT
1  2  5  False   True 1 days
2  3  6   True  False 1 days

In [11]: np.timedelta64.mro()  # this is an integer type
Out[11]:
[numpy.timedelta64,
 numpy.signedinteger,
 numpy.integer,
 numpy.number,
 numpy.generic,
 object]

In [13]: paste
   df.select_type(include=['object'])
## -- End pasted text --
Out[13]:
   a
0  a
1  b
2  c
```
Is it necessary that the default value is `()`? I think it is more common in pandas to use `None` (eg [reindex](http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.DataFrame.reindex.html#pandas.DataFrame.reindex))
(I don't really know why, but it just looks a bit strange if I would see this in the docstring page)