Repair various cases where values of distinct types were being operated
upon (e.g., `&int` added to `int`).
Add impls of the comparison operators for fixed-length arrays of lengths 0...32 and repair various cases where slices and fixed-length arrays were being compared.
Implement new operator dispatch semantics.

Key points are:
1. `a + b` maps directly to `Add<A,B>`, where `A` and `B` are the types of `a` and `b`.
2. Indexing and slicing autoderefs consistently.
Update the guide examples and try not to leave user hanging as to what
this `&x` sigil is all about.
Remove incorrect doc annotation, mark experimental since we haven't discussed in an API meeting
Add blanket impls to allow the various `Fn` traits to be interconverted.

Fixes #18387.
Reverse order of lookup
Partial fix for #17901: Be less conservative around unbound type
variables in the intracrate case. This requires a deeper distinction
between inter- and intra-crate so as to keep coherence working.

I suspect the best fix is to generalize the recursion check that
exists today, but this requires a bit more refactoring to achieve.

(In other words, where today it says OK for an exact match, we'd want
to not detect exact matches but rather skolemize each trait-reference
fresh and return AMBIG -- but that requires us to make builtin bounds
work shallowly like everything else and move the cycle detection into
the fulfillment context.)
Correct tests that were supposed to fail but now pass due to the fn trait hierarchy.
auto merge of #18388 : nikomatsakis/rust/fn-trait-hierarchy, r=aturon

Add blanket impls to allow the various `Fn` traits to be interconverted.

Fixes #18387.