builtin/clone.c: detect a clone starting at a tag correctly

31b808a0 (clone --single: limit the fetch refspec to fetched branch,
2012-09-20) tried to see if the given "branch" to follow is actually
a tag at the remote repository by checking with "refs/tags/" but it
incorrectly used strstr(3); it is actively wrong to treat a "branch"
"refs/heads/refs/tags/foo" and use the logic for the "refs/tags/"
ref hierarchy.  What the code really wanted to do is to see if it
starts with "refs/tags/".

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'jm/dedup-name-compare' into jch

* jm/dedup-name-compare:
  cleanup duplicate name_compare() functions
  name-hash.c: replace cache_name_compare() with memcmp(3)
Merge branch 'jk/skip-prefix' into jch

* jk/skip-prefix:
  http-push: refactor parsing of remote object names
  imap-send: use skip_prefix instead of using magic numbers
  use skip_prefix to avoid repeated calculations
  git: avoid magic number with skip_prefix
  fetch-pack: refactor parsing in get_ack
  fast-import: refactor parsing of spaces
  stat_opt: check extra strlen call
  daemon: use skip_prefix to avoid magic numbers
  fast-import: use skip_prefix for parsing input
  use skip_prefix to avoid repeating strings
  use skip_prefix to avoid magic numbers
  transport-helper: avoid reading past end-of-string
  fast-import: fix read of uninitialized argv memory
  apply: use skip_prefix instead of raw addition
  refactor skip_prefix to return a boolean
  avoid using skip_prefix as a boolean
  daemon: mark some strings as const
  parse_diff_color_slot: drop ofs parameter

# Conflicts:
# 	fsck.c
Merge branch 'jk/xstrfmt' into jch

* jk/xstrfmt:
  unique_path: fix unlikely heap overflow
  walker_fetch: fix minor memory leak
  merge: use argv_array when spawning merge strategy
  sequencer: use argv_array_pushf
  setup_git_env: use git_pathdup instead of xmalloc + sprintf
  use xstrfmt to replace xmalloc + strcpy/strcat
  use xstrfmt to replace xmalloc + sprintf
  use xstrdup instead of xmalloc + strcpy
  use xstrfmt in favor of manual size calculations
  strbuf: add xstrfmt helper
### match next
Merge branch 'jc/test-lazy-prereq' into jch

Test-script clean-up.
* jc/test-lazy-prereq (2014-06-13) 1 commit
- tests: drop GIT_*_TIMING_TESTS environment variable support

* jc/test-lazy-prereq:
  tests: drop GIT_*_TIMING_TESTS environment variable support
Merge branch 'mt/patch-id-stable' into jch

Teaches "git patch-id" to compute the patch ID that does not change
when the files in a single patch is reordered. As this new algorithm
is backward incompatible, the last bit to flip it to be the default
is left out of 'master' for now.
* mt/patch-id-stable (2014-06-10) 1 commit
- patch-id: change default to stable

* mt/patch-id-stable:
  patch-id: change default to stable
Merge branch 'cc/interpret-trailers' into jch

A new filter to programatically edit the tail end of the commit log
messages.

What is the status of this one?  I think I saw reviews by Michael
but after that I do not recall seeing any updates.

* cc/interpret-trailers:
  Documentation: add documentation for 'git interpret-trailers'
  trailer: add tests for commands in config file
  trailer: execute command from 'trailer.<name>.command'
  trailer: add tests for "git interpret-trailers"
  trailer: add interpret-trailers command
  trailer: put all the processing together and print
  trailer: parse trailers from file or stdin
  trailer: process command line trailer arguments
  trailer: read and process config information
  trailer: process trailers from input message and arguments
  trailer: add data structures and basic functions
Merge branch 'sk/mingw-main' into jch

* sk/mingw-main:
  mingw: avoid const warning
  Win32: move main macro to a function
Merge branch 'sk/mingw-uni-console' into jch

Now, are Windows folks happy with all four mingw topics?

* sk/mingw-uni-console:
  Win32: reliably detect console pipe handles
  Win32: fix broken pipe detection
  Win32: Thread-safe windows console output
  Win32: add Unicode conversion functions
  Win32: warn if the console font doesn't support Unicode
  Win32: detect console streams more reliably
  Win32: support Unicode console output
Merge branch 'sk/mingw-dirent' into jch

* sk/mingw-dirent:
  Win32 dirent: improve dirent implementation
  Win32 dirent: clarify #include directives
  Win32 dirent: change FILENAME_MAX to MAX_PATH
  Win32 dirent: remove unused dirent.d_reclen member
  Win32 dirent: remove unused dirent.d_ino member
Merge branch 'sk/mingw-unicode-spawn-args' into jch

* sk/mingw-unicode-spawn-args:
  Win32: Unicode arguments (incoming)
  Win32: Unicode arguments (outgoing)
  MinGW: disable CRT command line globbing
  Win32: fix potential multi-threading issue
  Win32: simplify internal mingw_spawn* APIs
  Win32: let mingw_execve() return an int
gpg-interface: provide clear helper for struct signature_check

The struct has been growing members whose malloced memory needs to be
freed. Do this with one helper function so that no malloced memory shall
be left unfreed.

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
gpg-interface: provide access to the payload

In contrast to tag signatures, commit signatures are put into the
header, that is between the other header parts and commit messages.

Provide access to the commit content sans the signature, which is the
payload that is actually signed. Commit signature verification does the
parsing anyways, and callers may wish to act on or display the commit
object sans the signature.

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
verify-commit: scriptable commit signature verification

Commit signatures can be verified using "git show -s --show-signature"
or the "%G?" pretty format and parsing the output, which is well suited
for user inspection, but not for scripting.

Provide a command "verify-commit" which is analogous to "verify-tag": It
returns 0 for good signatures and non-zero otherwise, has the gpg output
on stderr and (optionally) the commit object on stdout, sans the
signature, just like "verify-tag" does.

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t7510: exit for loop with test result

t7510 uses for loops in a subshell, which need to make sure that the test
returns with the appropriate error code from within the loop.

Restructure the loops as the usual && chains with a single point of
"exit 1" at the end of the loop to make this clearer.

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t7510: test verify-commit

This mixes the "git verify-commit" tests in with the "git show
--show-signature" tests, to keep the tests more readable.

The tests already mix in the "call show" tests with the "verify" tests.
So in case of a test beakage, a '-v' run would be needed to reveal the
exact point of breakage anyway.

Additionally, test the actual output of "git verify-commit" and "git
show --show-signature" and compare to "git cat-file".

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'hv/submodule-config' into jch

* hv/submodule-config:
  SQUASH compilation fix
  do not die on error of parsing fetchrecursesubmodules option
  use new config API for worktree configurations of submodules
  extract functions for submodule config set and lookup
  implement submodule config cache for lookup of submodule names
  hashmap: add enum for hashmap free_entries option
Merge branch 'po/error-message-style' into jch

* po/error-message-style:
  doc: state coding guideline for error message punctuation
Merge branch 'jl/submodule-tests' into jch

* jl/submodule-tests:
  revert: add t3513 for submodule updates
  stash: add t3906 for submodule updates
  am: add t4255 for submodule updates
  cherry-pick: add t3512 for submodule updates
  pull: add t5572 for submodule updates
  rebase: add t3426 for submodule updates
  merge: add t7613 for submodule updates
  bisect: add t6041 for submodule updates
  reset: add t7112 for submodule updates
  read-tree: add t1013 for submodule updates
  apply: add t4137 for submodule updates
  checkout: call the new submodule update test framework
  SQUASH???
  submodules: Add the lib-submodule-update.sh test library
  test-lib: add test_dir_is_empty()