Add performance counters.

This commit adds performance counters for each transaction which are rolled
up to the database level on each commit/rollback. Counters are meant to be
a very fast way to track what is going on in the database. A few timers are
also added in areas where the time.Now() overhead is not noticible.

The DB.Stat() function is now deprecated since the `bolt` CLI now performs
similar functions.

Fixes #108.
Merge pull request #112 from benbjohnson/perf-stats

Add performance counters.