[C++11] Remove the completely unnecessary requirement on SetVector's
remove_if that its predicate is adaptable. We don't actually need this,
we can write a generic adapter for any predicate.

This lets us remove some very wrong std::function usages. We should
never be using std::function for predicates to algorithms. This incurs
an *indirect* call overhead for every evaluation of the predicate, and
makes it very hard to inline through.