SearchParameterParser is aware of field type
Parsed search parameter hash contains typed values
Parsed params contains filter object
CMA case opened_date should be indexed

In order to filter on this field it needs to be indexed, otherwise
elasticsearch silently returns zero results when trying to do the
filter.
Allow date filtering using only from or to

It should be possible to provide only one of the bounds for filtering
rather than having to give both.

Introduces a lightweight null date object so that we can call `iso8601`
on objects the parameter parser gives back without having to do `nil`
checking first.
Validate date filter parameters

- Should only allow a single value to be given
- Should produce an error if a date cannot be parsed
Refactor SearchParameterParser#filter method

Break the logic into small chunks that do one thing at a time to the
input data and gradually convert it into the right form for output,
and add the appropriate entries into `@errors` and `@used_params`.

These chunks would be suitable for extracting into separate methods
rather than leaving them all in `filter`.