add editorconfig & jshint.

I know these crazy change sets aren't fun. Sorry :(

This PR introduces [editorconfig](http://editorconfig.org) and [JSHint](http://jshint.com). The configuration files are at root level, then I went through and ran it against the code, which is how we got to the huge diff. There are some things I'm not crazy about; mainly the 80 character limit. There are a few cases in here where splitting into a new line just makes things ugly.

I'm happy to tighten or loosen any of these rules and go back over the code.
JSHint is now a part of `npm test`.