Bluetooth: Introduce LE auto connection infrastructure

This patch introduces the LE auto connection infrastructure.
This infrastructure will be used to implement the LE auto connection
options which will be introduced in a few patches ahead.

In summary, the auto connection mechanism works as follows: Once the
first pending LE connection is created, the background scanning is
started. When the target device is found in range, the kernel
autonomously starts the connection attempt. If connection is
established successfully, that pending LE connection is deleted and
the background is stopped.

To achieve that, this patch introduces the hci_update_background_scan()
which controls the background scanning state. This function starts or
stops the background scanning based on the hdev->pend_le_conns list. If
there is no pending LE connection, the background scanning is stopped.
Otherwise, we start the background scanning.

Then, every time a pending LE connection is added we call hci_update_
background_scan() so the background scanning is started (in case it is
not already running). Likewise, every time a pending LE connection is
deleted we call hci_update_background_scan() so the background scanning
is stopped (in case this was the last pending LE connection) or it is
started again (in case we have more pending LE connections). This way
the background scanning keeps running until all pending LE connection
are established.

When a device with pending connection is in range, we establish the
connection and delete the pending connection.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Bluetooth: Re-enable background scan in case of error

Since we temporarily stop the background scanning in favor of
connection, we should re-enable it in case something goes wrong
with connection establishment. So this patch adds a hci_update_
background_scan() call in fail_conn_attempt() and hci_le_conn_
complete_evt() error flow.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Bluetooth: Temporarily stop background scanning on discovery

If the user sends a mgmt start discovery command while the background
scanning is running, we should temporarily stop it. Once the discovery
finishes, we start the background scanning again.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Bleutooth: Add support for auto connect options

This patch adds support for the HCI_AUTO_CONN_ALWAYS and HCI_AUTO_
CONN_LINK_LOSS options from struct hci_conn_params.

The HCI_AUTO_CONN_ALWAYS option configures the kernel to always re-
establish the connection, no matter the reason the connection was
terminated. This feature is required by some LE profiles such as
HID over GATT, Health Thermometer and Blood Pressure. These profiles
require the host autonomously connect to the device as soon as it
enters in connectable mode (start advertising) so the device is able
to delivery notifications or indications.

The BT_AUTO_CONN_LINK_LOSS option configures the kernel to re-
establish the connection in case the connection was terminated due
to a link loss. This feature is required by the majority of LE
profiles such as Proximity, Find Me, Cycling Speed and Cadence and
Time.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Bluetooth: Auto connection and power on

When hdev is closed (e.g. Mgmt power off command, RFKILL or controller
is reset), the ongoing active connections are silently dropped by the
controller (no Disconnection Complete Event is sent to host). For that
reason, the devices that require HCI_AUTO_CONN_ALWAYS are not added to
hdev->pend_le_conns list and they won't auto connect.

So to fix this issue, during hdev closing, we remove all pending LE
connections. After adapter is powered on, we add a pending LE connection
for each HCI_AUTO_CONN_ALWAYS address.

This way, the auto connection mechanism works propely after a power
off and power on sequence as well as RFKILL block/unblock.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Bluetooth: Add le_auto_conn file on debugfs

This patch adds to debugfs the le_auto_conn file. This file will be
used to test LE auto connection infrastructure.

To add a new auto connection address we write on le_auto_conn file
following the format <address> <address type> <auto_connect>.

The <address type> values are:
  * 0 for public address
  * 1 for random address

The <auto_connect> values are (for more details see struct hci_
conn_params):
  * 0 for disabled
  * 1 for always
  * 2 for link loss

So for instance, if you want the kernel autonomously establishes
connections with device AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF (public address) every
time the device enters in connectable mode (starts advertising),
you should run the command:
$ echo "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF 0 1" > /sys/kernel/debug/bluetooth/hci0/le_auto_conn

To get the list of connection parameters configured in kernel, read
the le_auto_conn file:
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/bluetooth/hci0/le_auto_conn

Finally, to clear the connection parameters list, write an empty
string:
$ echo "" > /sys/kernel/debug/bluetooth/hci0/le_auto_conn

This file is created only if LE is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>