Revert use of CurrentThreadScheduler for Observable.from

Use ImmediateScheduler as performance is 4x faster and CurrentThreadScheduler currently offers no benefit (it doesn’t solve the unsubscribe problem).

Performance numbers:

     * Observable.from(Arrays.asList(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L), scheduler);
     *
     * --- Schedulers.immediate() ---
     *
     * Run: 0 - 1,849,947 ops/sec
     * Run: 1 - 2,076,067 ops/sec
     * Run: 2 - 2,114,688 ops/sec
     * Run: 3 - 2,114,301 ops/sec
     * Run: 4 - 2,102,543 ops/sec
     *
     * --- Schedulers.currentThread() ---
     *
     * Run: 0 - 548,862 ops/sec
     * Run: 1 - 559,955 ops/sec
     * Run: 2 - 581,412 ops/sec
     * Run: 3 - 562,187 ops/sec
     * Run: 4 - 565,723 ops/sec

     * Observable.from(Arrays.asList(1L), scheduler);
     *
     * --- Schedulers.immediate() ---
     *
     * Run: 10 - 4,113,672 ops/sec
     * Run: 11 - 4,068,351 ops/sec
     * Run: 12 - 4,070,318 ops/sec
     * Run: 13 - 4,161,793 ops/sec
     * Run: 14 - 4,156,725 ops/sec
     *
     * --- Schedulers.currentThread() ---
     *
     * Run: 10 - 1,692,286 ops/sec
     * Run: 11 - 1,765,054 ops/sec
     * Run: 12 - 1,763,100 ops/sec
     * Run: 13 - 1,770,907 ops/sec
     * Run: 14 - 1,732,291 ops/sec
Simpler computation/io naming for Schedulers

- simpler (no one remembers the current names when talking about them)
- does not tie naming to a particular implementation involving thread pools versus a pool of event loops or something similar (as we likely will change the implementation, see https://github.com/Netflix/RxJava/issues/713)
Merge pull request #724 from benjchristensen/revert-current-thread-scheduler-usage

Revert use of CurrentThreadScheduler for Observable.from
Merge pull request #725 from benjchristensen/schedulers-naming

Simpler computation/io naming for Schedulers