[SPARK-787] Add S3 configuration parameters to the EC2 deploy scripts

When deploying to AWS, there is additional configuration that is required to read S3 files. EMR creates it automatically, there is no reason that the Spark EC2 script shouldn't.

This PR requires a corresponding PR to the mesos/spark-ec2 to be merged, as it gets cloned in the process of setting up machines: https://github.com/mesos/spark-ec2/pull/58

Author: Dan Osipov <daniil.osipov@shazam.com>

Closes #1120 from danosipov/s3_credentials and squashes the following commits:

758da8b [Dan Osipov] Modify documentation to include the new parameter
71fab14 [Dan Osipov] Use a parameter --copy-aws-credentials to enable S3 credential deployment
7e0da26 [Dan Osipov] Get AWS credentials out of boto connection instance
39bdf30 [Dan Osipov] Add S3 configuration parameters to the EC2 deploy scripts
Add a Community Projects page

This adds a new page to the docs listing community projects -- those created outside of Apache Spark that are of interest to the community of Spark users.   Anybody can add to it just by submitting a PR.

There was a discussion thread about alternatives:
* Creating a Github organization for Spark projects -  we could not find any sponsors for this, and it would be difficult to organize since many folks just create repos in their company organization or personal accounts
* Apache has some place for storing community projects, but it was deemed difficult to work with, and again would be some permissions issues -- not everyone could update it.

Author: Evan Chan <velvia@gmail.com>

Closes #2219 from velvia/community-projects-page and squashes the following commits:

7316822 [Evan Chan] Point to Spark wiki: supplemental projects page
613b021 [Evan Chan] Add a few more projects
a85eaaf [Evan Chan] Add a Community Projects page
[SPARK-3555] Fix UISuite race condition

The test "jetty selects different port under contention" is flaky.

If another process binds to 4040 before the test starts, then the first server we start there will fail, and the subsequent servers we start thereafter may successfully bind to 4040 if it was released between the servers starting. Instead, we should just let Java find a random free port for us and hold onto it for the duration of the test.

Author: Andrew Or <andrewor14@gmail.com>

Closes #2418 from andrewor14/fix-port-contention and squashes the following commits:

0cd4974 [Andrew Or] Stop them servers
a7071fe [Andrew Or] Pick random port instead of 4040
[Minor]ignore all config files in conf

Some config files in ```conf``` should ignore, such as
        conf/fairscheduler.xml
        conf/hive-log4j.properties
        conf/metrics.properties
...
So ignore all ```sh```/```properties```/```conf```/```xml``` files

Author: wangfei <wangfei1@huawei.com>

Closes #2395 from scwf/patch-2 and squashes the following commits:

3dc53f2 [wangfei] duplicate ```conf/*.conf```
3c2986f [wangfei] ignore all config files
[Docs] Correct spark.files.fetchTimeout default value

change the value of spark.files.fetchTimeout

Author: viper-kun <xukun.xu@huawei.com>

Closes #2406 from viper-kun/master and squashes the following commits:

ecb0d46 [viper-kun] [Docs] Correct spark.files.fetchTimeout default value
7cf4c7a [viper-kun] Update configuration.md
SPARK-3177 (on Master Branch)

The JIRA and PR was original created for branch-1.1, and move to master branch now.
Chester

The Issue is due to that yarn-alpha and yarn have different APIs for certain class fields. In this particular case,  the ClientBase using reflection to to address this issue, and we need to different way to test the ClientBase's method.  Original ClientBaseSuite using getFieldValue() method to do this. But it doesn't work for yarn-alpha as the API returns an array of String instead of just String (which is the case for Yarn-stable API).

 To fix the test, I add a new method

  def getFieldValue2[A: ClassTag, A1: ClassTag, B](clazz: Class[_], field: String,
                                                      defaults: => B)
                              (mapTo:  A => B)(mapTo1: A1 => B) : B =
    Try(clazz.getField(field)).map(_.get(null)).map {
      case v: A => mapTo(v)
      case v1: A1 => mapTo1(v1)
      case _ => defaults
    }.toOption.getOrElse(defaults)

to handle the cases where the field type can be either type A or A1. In this new method the type A or A1 is pattern matched and corresponding mapTo function (mapTo or mapTo1) is used.

Author: chesterxgchen <chester@alpinenow.com>

Closes #2204 from chesterxgchen/SPARK-3177-master and squashes the following commits:

e72a6ea [chesterxgchen]  The Issue is due to that yarn-alpha and yarn have different APIs for certain class fields. In this particular case,  the ClientBase using reflection to to address this issue, and we need to different way to test the ClientBase's method.  Original ClientBaseSuite using getFieldValue() method to do this. But it doesn't work for yarn-alpha as the API returns an array of String instead of just String (which is the case for Yarn-stable API).
Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/apache/spark
Merge branch 'master' into spark-2706