Test and refactor initialization of RoutingTable implementations.

* Initialize superclasses properly.
* Use `super` instead of naming the superclass explicitly.
* Defer testing of other methods for now.
* Follow python naming conventions.
* Delegate logger instantiation to superclass.
Fix and abstract ID range. Test init attributes.

* Install an ad-hoc equality for KBuckets.
* Follow python naming convention.
Test and refactor kbucketIndex.

* Handle GUIDMixin transparently.
* Raise KeyError on key with bad range.
* Raise RuntimeError if kbucket invariant is violated.
* Include a hint for a possible optimization.
* Follow python naming conventions.
Test and refactor getContact.

* Handle GUIDMixin transparently.
* Ignore the docstring mentioning ValueError and
  test for a None value on unsuccessful lookup, as
  is the case throughout the code.
* Align signature with kbucket.GetContact and simplify code.
* Follow python naming convention.
Test and refactor removeContact(s).

* Make argument names consistent with rest of tested code.
* Leverage exceptions to simplify code structure.
* Add logging on exception.
* Follow python naming convention.
Support GUIDMixins in RoutingTable.distance

* Expand tests.
* Follow python naming conventions.
Test and refactor touchKBucket.

* Add ability to set timestamp manually.
* Test the abstract method, too.
Drop addContact from TreeRoutingTable.

* Its proper implementation is contested.
* It references undefined names ("addErrback").
* The class itself is nowhere used in the code.
* It is very difficult to test, as it entails the network.
Add and test numToId for easy conversions.

* Refactor _randomIDInBucketRange to use numToId.
* Abstract node ID length in constants.py
* Refactor distance to use node ID length, and raise
  an exception when either of the keys is of improper
  length.
Drop _randomIDInBucketRange as it is no longer used.

* Drop unused import.
Test and refactor getRefreshList.

* Do not use randomized IDs.
* Use a list comprehension for simplicity.
* Avoid invoking time.time() many times. :P
* Optimization: do not enter loop if force flag is set.
Drop unused TimeoutError.