NVMe: Add shutdown timeout as module parameter.

The current implementation hard-codes the shutdown timeout to 2 seconds.
Some devices take longer than this to complete a normal shutdown.
Changing the shutdown timeout to a module parameter with a default
timeout of 5 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Dan McLeran <daniel.mcleran@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
NVMe: Call nvme_free_queue directly

Rather than relying on call_rcu, this patch directly frees the
nvme_queue's memory after ensuring no readers exist. Some arch specific
dma_free_coherent implementations may not be called from a call_rcu's
soft interrupt context, hence the change.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reported-by: Matthew Minter <matthew_minter@xyratex.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
NVMe: Fix filesystem sync deadlock on removal

This changes the order of deleting the gendisks so it happens after the
nvme IO queues are freed. If a device is removed while a filesystem has
associated dirty data, the removal will wait on these to complete before
proceeding from del_gendisk, which could have caused deadlock before.

The implication of this is that an orderly removal of a responsive
device won't necessarily wait for dirty data to be written, but we are
not guaranteed the device is even going to respond at this point either.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
NVMe: Correctly handle IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO when cpus > online queues

nvme_submit_io_cmd() uses smp_processor_id() to pick an IO queue index.
This patch fixes the case where there are more cpus from which the ioctl
call can originate than online queues, which can happen when a device
supports or was allocated fewer interrupt vectors than exist cpu cores.

Thanks to Keith Busch for the implementation suggestion.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
nvme: Replace rcu_assign_pointer() with RCU_INIT_POINTER()

The use of "rcu_assign_pointer()" is NULLing out the pointer.
According to RCU_INIT_POINTER()'s block comment:
"1.   This use of RCU_INIT_POINTER() is NULLing out the pointer"
it is better to use it instead of rcu_assign_pointer() because it has a
smaller overhead.

The following Coccinelle semantic patch was used:
@@
@@

- rcu_assign_pointer
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER
  (..., NULL)

Signed-off-by: Andreea-Cristina Bernat <bernat.ada@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
NVMe: Reference count pci device

If an nvme device is removed but user space has an open reference,
the nvme driver would have been holding an invalid reference to its pci
device. You may get a general protection fault on x86 h/w when the driver
uses that reference in dma_map_sg(), as is done in nvme_map_user_pages()
from the IOCTL interface.

This patch fixes the fault by taking a reference on the pci device and
holding it even after device removal until all opens on the nvme device
are closed.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reported-by: Nilesh Choudhury <nilesh.choudhury@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
NVMe: Remove duplicate compat SG_IO code

We can return -ENOIOCTLCMD and the ioctl will be handled by
fs/compat_ioctl.c instead. This removes a lot of duplicate code in the
nvme driver.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
NVMe: Fix SG_IO status values

We've only been setting the sg_io_hdr status values on SCSI commands
that require an nvme command to complete the translation. The fields
in the struct are output parameters, so we have to set them, otherwise
user space will see whatever was in memory from before. In the case of
compat SG_IO, this would reveal kernel memory. This fixes the issue by
initializing the sg_io_hdr with successful status.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
NVMe: Translate NVMe status to errno

This returns a more appropriate error for the "capacity exceeded"
status. In case other NVMe statuses have a better errno, this patch adds
a convience function to translate an NVMe status code to an errno for
IO commands, defaulting to the current -EIO.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
NVMe: Fix nvmeq waitqueue entry initialization

We need to update the nvme queue's wait_queue_t entry during each
initialization since the nvme_thread may be ended and restarted when
the device is reset. If a device reset occurs during a large amount
of buffered IO, it would take a lot longer to complete the outstanding
requests due to the 1 second polling instead of waking up as completions
occur.

Fixes: b9afca3efb18a9b8392cb544a3e29e8b1168400c

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
NVMe: Add revalidate_disk callback

This adds a callback to revalidate the disk and change its block size
and capacity if needed. Before, a user would have to remove + rescan
an entire device if they changed the logical block size using an NVMe
Format or other vendor specific command; now they can just run something
that issues the BLKRRPART IOCTL, like

 # hdparm -z /dev/nvmeXnY

This can also be used in response to the 1.2 Spec's Namespace Attribute
Change asynchronous event.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
NVMe: Passthrough IOCTL for IO commands

The NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO only works for IO commands with block data
transfers and isn't usable for other NVMe commands like flush,
data set management, or any sort of vendor unique command. The
NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD, however, can easily be modified to accept arbitrary
IO commands in addition to arbitrary admin commands without breaking
backward compatibility. This patch just adds a new IOCTL to distinguish
if the driver should submit the command on an IO or Admin queue.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
NVMe: Updates for 1.1 spec

Updating commands and structures for NVMe 1.1 updates, mostly for nvme
reservations. There are no additional in-kernel uses, but this is for
the uapi.

While doing this, I noticed that the software progress features was
using the wrong value, so updating that value as well.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
NVMe: Fix device probe waiting on kthread

If we ever do parallel device probing, we need to wake up all processes
waiting for nvme kthread to start, not just one. This is currently
serialized so the bug is not reachable today, but fixing this anyway in
the hopes we implement parallel or asynchronous probe in the future.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
NVMe: Clear QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE

The nvme namespace request_queue's flags are initialized to
QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT, which currently sets QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE. The
device-mapper indicates this flag means the block driver is requset
based, though this driver is bio-based and problems will occur if an nvme
namespace is used with a request based dm device. This patch clears the
stackable flag.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
NVMe: Do not open disks that are being deleted

It is possible the block layer will request to open a block device after
the driver deleted it. Subsequent releases will cause a double free,
or the disk's private_data is pointing to freed memory. This patch
protects the driver's freed disks from being opened and accessed: the
nvme namespaces are freed only when the device's refcount is 0, so at
that moment there were no active openers and no more should be allowed,
and it is safe to clear the disk's private_data that is about to be freed.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reported-by: Henry Chow <henry.chow@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
NVMe: Do not over allocate for discard requests

Discard requests are often for very large ranges. The discard size is not
representative of the data transfer size so we don't need to allocate
for such a large prp list. This patch requests allocating only enough
for the memory needed for the data transfer and saves a little over 8k
of memory per max discard request.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reported-by: Paul Grabinar <paul.grabinar@ranbarg.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
NVMe: Convert to blk-mq

This converts the NVMe driver to a blk-mq request-based driver.

The NVMe driver is currently bio-based and implements queue logic within itself.
By using blk-mq, a lot of these responsibilities can be moved and simplified.

The patch is divided into the following blocks:

 * Per-command data and cmdid have been moved into the struct request field.
   The cmdid_data can be retrieved using blk_mq_rq_to_pdu() and id maintenance
   are now handled by blk-mq through the rq->tag field.

 * The logic for splitting bio's has been moved into the blk-mq layer. The
   driver instead notifies the block layer about limited gap support in SG
   lists.

 * blk-mq handles timeouts and is reimplemented within nvme_timeout(). This both
   includes abort handling and command cancelation.

 * Assignment of nvme queues to CPUs are replaced with the blk-mq version. The
   current blk-mq strategy is to assign the number of mapped queues and CPUs to
   provide synergy, while the nvme driver assign as many nvme hw queues as
   possible. This can be implemented in blk-mq if needed.

 * NVMe queues are merged with the tags structure of blk-mq.

 * blk-mq takes care of setup/teardown of nvme queues and guards invalid
   accesses. Therefore, RCU-usage for nvme queues can be removed.

 * IO tracing and accounting are handled by blk-mq and therefore removed.

 * Queue suspension logic is replaced with the logic from the block layer.

Contributions in this patch from:

  Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
  Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
  Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
  Robert Nelson <rlnelson@google.com>

Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>