GPU: Only load the relevant color components upon writes to the tev color registers

The other two components need not be valid upon write, hence loading them results in glitches.

Fixes https://code.google.com/p/dolphin-emu/issues/detail?id=6783.

Also cleaned up the whole mess that surrounded these registers.

Also this is a bit obtuse to use both std::array and classic arrays. just use [4][4] or make multidimensional std::array.