Add the ability to install test dependencies and run tests to Pkg

`Pkg.test("PackageName")` will install a package's test dependencies
(marked with `@test` in the REQUIRES file) then run its tests. If the
tests fail or there is no run_tests.jl provided then an error is raised.
make test a named argument in Reqs.parse
Fix macro name for @sprintf errors

Also fix triggering condition for "format must be a plain static string"
error
use test/REQUIRE and test/runtests.jl as discussed in pull request
Update docs and clean up test dependencies after running tests

It turns out that doing a Pkg.resolve() after a Pkg.test() cleans up the
test dependencies. May aswell do this at the end of test() as it is
going to happen at somepoint anyway.

Also updated the stdlib docs to cover Pkg.test()
Make sure tests will work after #6205

Pkg.generate() will start creating a test/runtests.jl so need the tests
to cope with that
replace tabs with spaces
remove using Base.Test
move clean-up resolve() into test!
formatting fixes
fix #6202 (strtod.c error on centos5)
Merge pull request #6191 from burrowsa/master

Add the ability to install test dependencies and run tests to Pkg
Only first argument for @sprintf is allowed to be a format string
Merge pull request #6200 from JuliaLang/sjk/sprintf

Fix macro name for @sprintf errors
Bump Rmath, fixes #6232
More updates for llvm-svn
Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into appveyor2
Download an MSVC-compiled version of LLVM