libsyntax: remove dead code find_linkage_metas

Closes #14329
auto merge of #14956 : nathantypanski/rust/master, r=alexcrichton

Closes #14329

Recent-ish uses of `find_linkage_metas` from my `git grep` output are [here](https://gist.github.com/nathantypanski/b9d2d453718a22765f5c), for those interested who wish to tread through the history.