Adding mailmap for author disambiguation

Some of the authors on the project have commits under two different
identities. Making sure those authors are counted as one.

[skip ci]
Tweaking configuration options

Extracting default_template as a method to improve clarity
Adding some @TODOs for ProfileStatus

[skip ci]
Fixing the build for the XmlParser
Extracting explicit Orcid::Profile collaborators
Extracting response parser collaborators
Adding Coveralls support

I want to make sure that code coverage information is clearly
displayed.

More available at http://coveralls.io/
Merge pull request #27 from projecthydra-labs/adding-coveralls-support

Adding Coveralls support
Merge pull request #26 from projecthydra-labs/adding-mailmap

Adding mailmap for author disambiguation
Teasing apart when coveralls runs

I noticed that if Simplecov was running and Coveralls was also
configured within the same block, that the Simplecov ./coverage
directory was not being updated.

This is an effort to tease that apart.
Merge pull request #28 from projecthydra-labs/teasing-apart-coveralls-behavior

Teasing apart when coveralls runs
Adding additional badges

* API Docs badge
* Contributing Guidelines
* APACHE2 License

[skip ci]
Improving on code coverage

* Adding additional test for query parameter
* Adding spec to make sure I am querying works
    The code coverage indicated that I was not yet hitting the remote
    work service.
* The ProfileQueryService was missing a few points in the code
    coverage. These changes address that and remove some of the
    dependency injection in the specs.
Merge pull request #30 from projecthydra-labs/adding-badges

Adding additional badges
Merge pull request #29 from projecthydra-labs/improving-code-coverage

Improving code coverage
Adjusting collaborators for ProfileConnection

Moving the questionable dependency injection from the save method to
the instantiation process.

Also moving the specs for ProfileConnection to run faster (i.e I don't
need to load the entire Rails ecosystem).
Merge pull request #31 from projecthydra-labs/adjusting-collaborators-for-profile-connection

Adjusting collaborators for ProfileConnection
Expanding code coverage
Updating README to declare no Hydra dependencies

[skip ci]
Merge pull request #32 from projecthydra-labs/expanding-code-coverage

Expanding code coverage