Further tweak accurate pv

It is a non functional change, but because
we now skip copying of pv[] in SpNode, patch
has been tested for regression with 3 threads:

STC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 54668 W: 9873 L: 9809 D: 34986

No functional change.
Fix doubled pawns asymmetry

When evaluating double pawns we use always
lsb() to extract the frontmost square.

This breaks evaluation color symmetry as is
possible to verify with an instrumented evaluate()

  Value evaluate(const Position& pos) {

    Value v = do_evaluate<false>(pos);
    Position p = pos;
    p.flip();
    assert(v == do_evaluate<false>(p));
    return v;
  }

Passed no regression test:

STC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 21035 W: 4244 L: 4122 D: 12669

LTC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 39839 W: 6662 L: 6572 D: 26605

bench: 8255966
Amend defended

Amend defended to remove now redundant condition.

No functional change.

Resolves #125
Fix pondering

The UCI specification states that an engine can never exit the search
while pondering.

No functional change.

Resolves #118
Fix out-of-bound array access printing ponder move

It is possible that we won't have a ponder move if our PV
is too short.  In that case, just don't print a ponder move.

No functional change

Resolves #130
Syzygy tablebases

Adds support for Syzygy tablebases to Stockfish.  See
the Readme for information on using the tablebases.

Tablebase support can be enabled/disabled at the Makefile
level as well, by setting syzygy=yes or syzygy=no.

Big/little endian are both supported.

No functional change (if Tablebases are not used).

Resolves #6
Introduce ratio operation

Just like in Physics, the ratio of 2 things in the same unit, should be
without unit.

Example use case:
- Ratio of a Depth by a Depth (eg. ONE_PLY) should be an int.
- Ratio of a Value by a Value (eg. PawnValueEg) should be an int.

Remove a bunch of useless const while there.

No functional change.

Resolves #128
Bitbase index() from ADD to OR.

No functional change.

Resolves #132
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'