pg_upgrade:  error if run from top of new PGDATA on Windows

Print a clear error message in this case, rather than wait for initdb
--sync-only to generate a "Permission denied" error.
pg_upgrade:  fix define adjusted during testing

from commit e4c3c99ac3d4777458ef3e94b037438b244b72b6
Fix whitespace
Fix bogus commutator/negator links for JSONB containment operators.

<@ and @> are each other's commutators, but they were incorrectly marked
as being each other's negators instead.  (This was actually questioned
in a comment in the original commit, but nobody followed through :-(.)
Per bug #11178 from Christian Pronovost.

In passing, fix some JSONB operator descriptions that were randomly
different from the phrasing of every other similar description.

catversion bump for pg_catalog contents change.
Add opr_sanity queries to inspect commutator/negator links more closely.

Make lists of the names of all operators that are claimed to be commutator
pairs or negator pairs.  This is analogous to the existing queries that
make lists of all operator names appearing in particular opclass strategy
slots.  Unexpected additions to these lists are likely to be mistakes; had
we had these queries in place before, bug #11178 might've been prevented.
Fix bogus return macros in range_overright_internal().

PG_RETURN_BOOL() should only be used in functions following the V1 SQL
function API.  This coding accidentally fails to fail since letting the
compiler coerce the Datum representation of bool back to plain bool
does give the right answer; but that doesn't make it a good idea.

Back-patch to older branches just to avoid unnecessary code divergence.
doc: Work around stylesheet bug for man build

The upstream stylesheets for man output insert a *roff comment for an
occurrence of an indexterm, for reasons that have apparently been lost
in history.  This, however, is done incorrectly and causes some
formatting problems.  This hasn't been an issue until now, but the
reorganization of indexterm elements inside variablelists has triggered
this issue.

The upstream fix (http://sourceforge.net/p/docbook/bugs/1340/) is to
drop indexterms altogether in man output, and so we'll do the same here.
Improve DISCARD documentation.

The new DISCARD SEQUENCES option was inadequately described, and hadn't
been mentioned at all in the initial Description paragraph.  Rather than
rectifying the latter the hard way, it seemed better to rewrite the
description as a summary, instead of having it basically duplicate
statements made under Parameters.  Be more consistent about the ordering
of the options, too.
Make an editorial pass over the 9.4 release notes.

Update the notes to include commits through today, and do a lot of
wordsmithing and markup adjustment.  Notably, don't use <link> where <xref>
will do; since we got rid of the text-format HISTORY file, there is no
longer a reason to avoid <xref>.
Add missing index terms for replication commands in the document.

Previously only CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT was exposed as an index term.
That's odd and there is no reason not to add index terms for other
replication commands.

Back-patch to 9.4.
Use ISO 8601 format for dates converted to JSON, too.

Commit f30015b6d794c15d52abbb3df3a65081fbefb1ed made this happen for
timestamp and timestamptz, but it seems pretty inconsistent to not
do it for simple dates as well.

(In passing, I re-pgindent'd json.c.)
Fix obsolete mention of non-int64 support in CREATE SEQUENCE documentation.

The old text explained what happened if we didn't have working int64
arithmetic.  Since that case has been explicitly rejected by configure
since 8.4.3, documenting it in the 9.x branches can only produce confusion.
Reorganize functions in be-secure-openssl.c

Move the functions within the file so that public interface functions come
first, followed by internal functions. Previously, be_tls_write was first,
then internal stuff, and finally the rest of the public interface, which
clearly didn't make much sense.

Per Andres Freund's complaint.
Fix further concerns about psql wrapping in expanded mode having
collateral damage on other formats, by Sergey Muraviov.
Adjust Release Notes to reflect holding off wrapped expanded mode until 9.5 (thanks Michael Paquier)
Document new trigger-related forms of ALTER FOREIGN TABLE.

Oversight in commit 7cbe57c34dec4860243e6d0f81738cfbb6e5d069.
Back-patch to 9.4, where that commit first appeared.  In passing,
release-note the FDW API postcondition change from the same commit.
Make pg_service.conf sample LDIF more portable.

The aboriginal sample placed connection parameters in
groupOfUniqueNames/uniqueMember.  OpenLDAP, at least as early as version
2.4.23, rejects uniqueMember entries that do not conform to the syntax
for a distinguished name.  Use device/description, which is free-form.
Back-patch to 9.4 for web site visibility.
Replace a few strncmp() calls with strlcpy().

strncmp() is a specialized API unsuited for routine copying into
fixed-size buffers.  On a system where the length of a single filename
can exceed MAXPGPATH, the pg_archivecleanup change prevents a simple
crash in the subsequent strlen().  Few filesystems support names that
long, and calling pg_archivecleanup with untrusted input is still not a
credible use case.  Therefore, no back-patch.

David Rowley
Finish adding file version information to installed Windows binaries.

In support of this, have the MSVC build follow GNU make in preferring
GNUmakefile over Makefile when a directory contains both.

Michael Paquier, reviewed by MauMau.
Install libpq DLL with $(INSTALL_SHLIB).

Programs need execute permission on a DLL file to load it.  MSYS
"install" ignores the mode argument, and our Cygwin build statically
links libpq into programs.  That explains the lack of buildfarm trouble.
Back-patch to 9.0 (all supported versions).