feat($compile): add support for $observer deregistration

In order to make the behavior compatible with $rootScope.$watch and $rootScope.$on methods, and
make it possible to deregister an attribute observer, Attributes.$observe method now returns a
deregistration function instead of the observer itself.

BREAKING CHANGE: calling attr.$observe no longer returns the observer function, but a
    deregistration function instead.

    To migrate the code follow the example below:

    Before:

```
    directive('directiveName', function() {
      return {
        link: function(scope, elm, attr) {
          var observer = attr.$observe('someAttr', function(value) {
            console.log(value);
          });
        }
      };
    });
```

    After:

```
    directive('directiveName', function() {
      return {
        link: function(scope, elm, attr) {
          var observer = function(value) {
            console.log(value);
          };

          attr.$observe('someAttr', observer);
        }
      };
    });
```

Closes #5609