block/backup: Fix hang for unaligned image size

When doing a block backup of an image with an unaligned size (with
respect to the BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE), qemu would check the allocation
status of sectors after the end of the image. bdrv_is_allocated()
returns a result that is valid for 0 sectors in this case, so the backup
job ran into an endless loop.

Stop looping when seeing a result valid for 0 sectors, we're at EOF then.

The test case looks somewhat unrelated at first sight because I
originally tried to reproduce a different suspected bug that turned out
to not exist. Still a good test case and it accidentally found this one.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
block: Fix bdrv_is_allocated() return value

bdrv_is_allocated() should return either 0 or 1 in successful cases.
We're lucky that currently, the callers that rely on this (e.g. because
they check for ret == 1) don't seem to break badly. They just might skip
some optimisation or in the case of qemu-io 'map' print separate lines
where a single line would suffice. In theory, a wrong allocation status
could lead to image corruption with certain operations, so let's fix
this quickly.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
block: prefer aio_poll to qemu_aio_wait

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
block: drop aio functions that operate on the main AioContext

The main AioContext should be accessed explicitly via qemu_get_aio_context().
Most of the time, using it is not the right thing to do.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
test-aio: fix GSource-based timer test

The current test depends too much on the implementation of the AioContext
GSource.  Just iterate on the main loop until the callback has been invoked
the right number of times.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
AioContext: speed up aio_notify

In many cases, the call to event_notifier_set in aio_notify is unnecessary.
In particular, if we are executing aio_dispatch, or if aio_poll is not
blocking, we know that we will soon get to the next loop iteration (if
necessary); the thread that hosts the AioContext's event loop does not
need any nudging.

The patch includes a Promela formal model that shows that this really
works and does not need any further complication such as generation
counts.  It needs a memory barrier though.

The generation counts are not needed because any change to
ctx->dispatching after the memory barrier is okay for aio_notify.
If it changes from zero to one, it is the right thing to skip
event_notifier_set.  If it changes from one to zero, the
event_notifier_set is unnecessary but harmless.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
pc: fix qemu exiting with error when -m X < 128 with old machines types

If machine doesn't support memory hotplug then staring QEMU
with initial memory less than default will make QEMU exit with
following error message:

$QEMU -m 16  -M isapc
qemu-system-i386: "-memory 'slots|maxmem'" is not supported by: isapc

Set maxram_size to initial memory value before parsing
'maxmem' option allows to keep maxmem in sync with initial
memory size if no maxmem option was specified.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
CC: Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
pc_piix: Reuse pc_compat_1_2() for pc-0.1[0123]

pc-0.13 and older were missing some compat code that was present on
newer machine-types:

* x86_cpu_compat_disable_kvm_features(FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_X2APIC);
  (pc-i440fx-1.7 and older)
  (added by commit ef02ef5f4536dba090b12360a6c862ef0e57e3bc)
* x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE);
  (pc-i440fx-1.4 and older)
  (added by commit 4458c23672904fa131e69897007eeb7c953be7e5
* x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ);
  (pc-i440fx-1.4 and older)
  (added by commit 56383703c060777fd01aaf8d63d5f46d660e9fb9)

Instead of duplicating the code from the previous pc_compat_*()
functions, we can now reuse pc_compat_1_2() and fix those issues.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
fix typo: apci -> acpi

Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

MST: rebase
qtest: fix vhost-user-test compilation with old GLib

Mising G_TIME_SPAN_SECOND definition breaks the RHEL6 compilation as GLib
version before 2.26 does not have it. In such case just define it.

Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Nikolaev <n.nikolaev@virtualopensystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
s390x/kvm: synchronize guest floating point registers

Add code to kvm_arch_get_registers and kvm_arch_put_registers to
save/restore floating point registers. This missing sync was
unnoticed until migration of userspace that uses fprs.

Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[Update patch to latest upstream]
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
scsi: Report error when lun number is in use

In the case that the lun number is taken by another scsi device, don't
release the existing device siliently, but report an error to user.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
block: Make qiov match the request size until EOF

If a read request goes across EOF, the block driver sees a shortened
request that stops at EOF (the rest is memsetted in block.c), however
the original qiov was used for this request.

This patch makes the qiov size match the request size, avoiding a
potential buffer overflow in raw-posix.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
qcow2: Make qiov match request size until backing file EOF

If a qcow2 image has a shorter backing file and a read request to
unallocated clusters goes across EOF of the backing file, the backing
file sees a shortened request and the rest is filled with zeros.
However, the original too long qiov was used with the shortened request.

This patch makes the qiov size match the request size, avoiding a
potential buffer overflow in raw-posix.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
qed: Make qiov match request size until backing file EOF

If a QED image has a shorter backing file and a read request to
unallocated clusters goes across EOF of the backing file, the backing
file sees a shortened request and the rest is filled with zeros.
However, the original too long qiov was used with the shortened request.

This patch makes the qiov size match the request size, avoiding a
potential buffer overflow in raw-posix.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
block: Assert qiov length matches request length

At least raw-posix relies on this because it can allocate bounce buffers
based on the request length, but access it using all of the qiov entries
later.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
virtio-blk: avoid dataplane VirtIOBlockReq early free

VirtIOBlockReq is freed later by virtio_blk_free_request() in
hw/block/virtio-blk.c.  Remove this extraneous g_slice_free().

This patch fixes the following segfault:

  0x00005555556373af in virtio_blk_rw_complete (opaque=0x5555565ff5e0, ret=0) at hw/block/virtio-blk.c:99
  99          bdrv_acct_done(req->dev->bs, &req->acct);
  (gdb) print req
  $1 = (VirtIOBlockReq *) 0x5555565ff5e0
  (gdb) print req->dev
  $2 = (VirtIOBlock *) 0x0
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555556373af in virtio_blk_rw_complete (opaque=0x5555565ff5e0, ret=0) at hw/block/virtio-blk.c:99
  #1  0x0000555555840ebe in bdrv_co_em_bh (opaque=0x5555566152d0) at block.c:4675
  #2  0x000055555583de77 in aio_bh_poll (ctx=ctx@entry=0x5555563a8150) at async.c:81
  #3  0x000055555584b7a7 in aio_poll (ctx=0x5555563a8150, blocking=blocking@entry=true) at aio-posix.c:188
  #4  0x00005555556e520e in iothread_run (opaque=0x5555563a7fd8) at iothread.c:41
  #5  0x00007ffff42ba124 in start_thread () from /usr/lib/libpthread.so.0
  #6  0x00007ffff16d14bd in clone () from /usr/lib/libc.so.6

Reported-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
dataplane: do not free VirtQueueElement in vring_push()

VirtQueueElement is allocated in vring_pop() so it seems to make sense
that vring_push() should free it.  Alas, virtio-blk frees
VirtQueueElement itself in virtio_blk_free_request().

This patch solves a double-free assertion in glib's g_slice_free().

Rename vring_free_element() to vring_unmap_element() since it no longer
frees the VirtQueueElement.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
virtio-blk: avoid g_slice_new0() for VirtIOBlockReq and VirtQueueElement

In commit de6c8042ec55da18702fa51f09072fcaa315edc3 ("virtio-blk: Avoid
zeroing every request structure") we avoided the 40 KB memset when
allocating VirtIOBlockReq.

The memset was reintroduced in commit
671ec3f056559f22a2531a91dce3a258b9b5eb8a ("virtio-blk: Convert
VirtIOBlockReq.elem to pointer").

It must be fixed again to avoid a performance regression.

Cc: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
virtio-blk: embed VirtQueueElement in VirtIOBlockReq

The memory allocation between hw/block/virtio-blk.c,
hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c, and hw/virtio/dataplane/vring.c is
messy.  Structs are allocated in different files than they are freed in.
This is risky and makes memory leaks easier.

Embed VirtQueueElement in VirtIOBlockReq to reduce the amount of memory
allocation we need to juggle.  This also makes vring.c and virtio.c
slightly more similar.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>