Add a convenience method to copy wrapping, exact, and fast-math flags (NFC).

The loop vectorizer preserves wrapping, exact, and fast-math properties of scalar instructions.
This patch adds a convenience method to make that operation easier because we need to do this
in the loop vectorizer, SLP vectorizer, and possibly other places.

Although this is a 'no functional change' patch, I've added a testcase to verify that the exact
flag is preserved by the loop vectorizer. The wrapping and fast-math flags are already checked
in existing testcases.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5138