udf: Avoid run away loop when partition table length is corrupted

commit adee11b2085bee90bd8f4f52123ffb07882d6256 upstream.

Check provided length of partition table so that (possibly maliciously)
corrupted partition table cannot cause accessing data beyond current buffer.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>