firewire-lib: Rename functions, structure, member for AMDTP

This patch renames some functions, a structure and its member to reuse them
in both AMDTP in/out stream.
firewire-lib: Add macros instead of fixed value for AMDTP

This patch adds some macros instead of fixed value for AMDTP according to
IEC 61883-1/6. These macros will also be used by followed patches.
firewire-lib: Add 'direction' member to 'amdtp_stream' structure

This patch adds 'direction' member to amdtp_stream structure to indicate its
direction. This patch also adds 'direction' argument to amdtp_stream_init()
function to determine its direction.

The amdtp_stream_init() function is exported and used by firewire-speakers and
dice so this patch also affects them.

This patch just add them. Actual implementation will be done by followed
patches.
firewire-lib: Split some codes into functions to reuse for both streams

Some codes can be reused to handle in-stream. This commit adds new functions.
This commit also renames some functions to keep naming consistency.
firewire-lib: Add support for AMDTP in-stream and PCM capture

For capturing PCM, this commit adds the functionality to handle in-stream.
This is also applied for dual-wire mode.

Currently, capturing 32bit samples are supported.

When the sequence of in-packet has discontinuity of dbc, in-stream isn't handled
and amdtp_streaming_error() returns true.
firewire-lib: Add support for MIDI capture/playback

For capturing/playbacking MIDI messages, this commit adds one MIDI conformant
data channel. This data channel has multiplexed 8 MIDI data streams. So this
data channel can transfer messages from/to 8 MIDI ports.

And this commit allows to set PCM format even if AMDTP streams already start.
I suppose the case that PCM substreams are going to be joined into AMDTP
streams when AMDTP streams are already started for MIDI substreams. Each
driver must count how many PCM/MIDI substreams use AMDTP streams to stop
AMDTP streams.

There are differences between specifications about MIDI conformant data.

About the multiplexing, IEC 61883-6:2002, itself, has no information. It
describes labels and bytes for MIDI messages and refers to MMA/AMEI RP-027
for 'successfull implementation'. MMA/AMEI RP-027 describes 8 MPX-MIDI data
streams for one MIDI conformant data channel. IEC 61883-6:2005 adds
'sequence multiplexing' and apply this way and describe incompatibility
between 2002 and 2005.

So this commit applies IEC 61883-6:2005. When we find some devices compliant
to IEC 61883-6:2002, then this difference should be handles as device quirk
in additional work.

About the number of bytes in an MIDI conformant data, IEC 61883-6:2002 describe
0,1,2,3 bytes. MMA/AMEI RP-027 describes 'MIDI1.0-1x-SPEED', 'MIDI1.0-2x-SPEED',
'MIDI1.0-3x-SPEED' modes and the maximum bytes for each mode corresponds to 1,
2, 3 bytes. The 'MIDI1.0-2x/3x-SPEED' modes are accompanied with 'negotiation
procedure' and 'encapsulation details' but there is no specifications for them.

So this commit implements 'MIDI1.0-1x-SPEED' mode for playback, but allows
to pick up 1-3 bytes for capturing.
firewire-lib: Give syt value as parameter to handle_out_packet()

For duplex streams with synchronization, drivers should pick up
'presentation timestamp' from in-packets and use the timestamp for
out-packets. This commit is preparation for this.
firewire-lib: Add support for duplex streams synchronization in blocking mode

Generally, the devices can synchronize to handle 'presentation timestamp'
in CIP packets. This commit adds functionality to pick up this timestamp from
in-packets transmitted by the device, then use it for out packets.

In current implementation, this module generated the timestamp by itself. This
is 'SYT Match' mode. Then drivers with this module acts as synchronization
master. This commit allows this module to act as synchronization slave.

This commit restricts this mechanism is only available in blocking mode because
handling the timestamp in non-blocking mode is more complicated than in
blocking mode.
firewire-lib: Add support for channel mapping

Some devices arrange the position of PCM/MIDI data channel in AMDTP packet.
This commit allows drivers to set channel mapping.

To be simple, the mapping table is an array with fixed length. Then the number
of channels for PCM is restricted by 64 channels.
dice/firewire-lib: Keep dualwire mode but obsolete CIP_HI_DUALWIRE

In previous commit, AMDTP functionality in firewire-lib supports mapping
for PCM data channels. With this mapping, firewire-lib can obsolete
a flag, CIP_HI_DUALWIRE, but Dice driver still keeps dual wire mode.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
firewire-lib/dice/speakers: Add common PCM constraints for AMDTP streams

This commit adds common PCM constraints according to current firewire-lib
implementation.

1.Maximum width for each sample is limited by 24.
AM824 in IEC 61883-6 can deliver 24bit data.

2. Minimum time for period is 5msec.
Apply the old value. For shorter latency, further works are needed.

3. In blocking mode, frames per period/buffer is aligned to 32.
Each packet can include some frames depending on its sampling rate. In
blocking mode, the number equals to SYT_INTERVAL. Currently firewire-lib
can schedule snd_pcm_period_elapsed() for each packet. So, for accurate
PCM interrupt, the number of frames per period/buffer should be aligned
to SYT_INTERVAL.
Currently firewire-lib is lack of better rules to achieve this. So LCM of
each value of SYT_INTERVALs (=32) is applied. This can be improved for
further work.
firewire-lib: Restrict calling flush_context_completion() when context exists

Currently, drivers can bring XRUN state for PCM substreams when error to
queue packets or detecting discontinuity of packet. The application may try to
recover this state by calling snd_pcm_prepare().

Depending on each driver, .prepare() includes restart streaming. Then there
is a state that PCM substreams are running but isochronous contexts are
stopped. In this case, when .pointer() is called, it refers to error pointer.

This commit is for a prevention of this bug.
firewire-lib: Rename macros, variables and functions for CMP

Referring to IEC 61883-1, oMPR and iMPR, oPCR and iPCR have some fields with
the same role in the same position. This patch renames some macros, variables
and function arguments with "i" in its prefix to reuse them between oMPR and
iMPR, oPCR and iPCR.
firewire-lib: Add 'direction' member to 'cmp_connection' structure

This patch adds 'direction' member to 'cmp_connection' structure to indicate
the direction of connection. This patch also adds 'direction' argument to
cmp_connection_init() function to determine the direction.

The cmp_connection_init() function is exported and used in snd-firewire-speakers
so this patch also affect it.

This patch just add them. Actual implementation will be done by followed
patches.
firewire-lib: Add handling output connection by CMP

This patch adds some macros, codes with condition of direction and new functions
to handle output connection. Once cmp_connection_init() is executed with its
direction, CMP input and output connection can be handled by the same way.
firewire-lib: Add a new function to check others' connection

Plug Control Registers have two fields related to the number of established
connections, one is 'Broadcast connection counter' and another is
'Point-to-point connection counter'. The driver can know there are established
connections or not to check these fields.

This commit is for considering about JACK/FFADO streaming. Currently, when
JACK/FFADO starts its streaming to the device, cmp_connection_establish() is
failed expectedly. This seems to be enough but there are some devices which
needs to change sampling frequency before trying to establish connections.
For such devices, this functionality is needed.
firewire-lib: Add support for deferred transaction

Some devices based on BeBoB use this type of AV/C transaction.

'Deferred Transaction' is defined in 'AV/C Digital Interface Command Set
General Specification' and is used by targets to make a response deferred
during processing it.

If a target may not be able to complete a command within 100msec since
receiving the command, then the target shall return INTERIM response,
to which final response will follow later. CONTROL/NOTIFY commands are
allowed for deferred transaction.

In the specification, devices allow to send INTERIM response just one time.
But this commit allows to handle several INTERIM response with two reasons.
One reason is to simplify codes, and another reason is to prepare for
devices which is out of specification.

There is an issue. In the specification, the interval between INTERIM
response and final response is 'Unspecified interval'. The specification
depends on each subunit specification for this interval.

But we promise to finish this function for caller. In this reason, I use
FCP_TIMEOUT_MS for this interval. Currently it's 125msec. When we find
devices which needs more time for this interval, then let us add some codes
to apply more interval for 'Unspecified interval'.
firewire-lib: Add some AV/C general commands

This commit adds three commands, which may be used by some firewire device
drivers. These commands are defined in 'AV/C Digital Interface Command Set
General Specification Version 4.2 (2004006, 1394TA)'.

1. PLUG INFO command (clause 10.1)
2. INPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT command (clause 10.10)
3. OUTPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT command (clause 10.11)

By the command 1, the drivers can get the number of plugs for AV/C unit or
subunit.
By the command 2 and 3, the drivers can get/set sampling frequency.

The 'firewire-speakers' already uses INPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT command to set
sampling rate. So this commit also affects the driver.
fireworks: Add skelton for Fireworks based devices

This commit adds a new driver for devices based on Fireworks. This driver
just creates/removes card instance according to callbacks.

Fireworks is a board module which Echo Audio produced. This module
consists of three chipsets:
 - Communication chipset for IEEE1394 PHY/Link and IEC 61883-1/6
 - DSP or/and FPGA for signal processing
 - Flash Memory to store firmwares

Current supported devices:
 - Mackie Onyx 400F/1200F
 - Echo AudioFire12/8(until 2009 July)
 - Echo AudioFire2/4/Pre8/8(since 2009 July)
 - Echo Fireworks 8/HDMI
 - Gibson Robot Interface pack/GoldTop
fireworks: Add transaction and some commands

Fireworks uses own command and response. This commit adds functionality to
transact and adds some commands required for sound card instance and kernel
streaming.

There are two ways to deliver substance of this transaction:
1.AV/C vendor dependent command for command/response
2.Async transaction to specific addresses for command/response

By way 1, I confirm AudioFire12 cannot correctly response to some commands with
firmware version 5.0 or later. This is also confirmed by FFADO. So this driver
implement way 2.

The address for response gives an issue. When this driver allocate own callback
function into the address, then no one can allocate its own callback function.
This situation is not good for applications in user-land. This issue is solved
in later commit.

I note there is a command to change the address for response if the device
supports. But this driver uses default value. So users should not execute this
command as long as hoping this driver works correctly.