Add new constructor taking a Deck.

The new constructor allows us to create EclipseGrid objects from decks
that do not have a strict sectioned structure.

Also modify some implementation details. Many methods are now templates,
and can take Deck or Section objects (they have the same
hasKeyword/getKeyword interface).
Allow DIMENS to be used as well as SPECGRID when no sections are found.

Also refactor DIMENS/SPECGRID to dimension code as a function.
Added test case for construction from deck with no sections.
Create pointer-to-const objects.

Older gcc (4.4) does not allow conversion of shared_ptr<Foo> to
shared_ptr<const Foo>. Pointed out by @bska.
Remove section-using EclipseGrid constructors.

Also:
 - Simplify implementation (no templates).
 - Update tests.
relax strictness of the section handling and fix/work around a few bugs

We now do not require the sections to be correctly ordered and the
presence of the mandatory sections since even the unit tests did not
always specify all mandatory sections, which lead to a section
containing the rest of the deck if one of the expected next sections
was not specified.

also it seems like the DeckKeyword::getDeckIndex() does not correctly
work in some situations which lead

assert(deck->getKeyword(i)->name() == startKeyword);

to fail in the Section::populateKeywords() method. now the deck is
always sequentially traversed to find the position of a section's
start keyword. (This is necessary anyway if one wants to make sure
that the deck does not specify the same section more than once, a
feature which this patch also adds.)
considerably extend the unit test for sections

for this, an Section::isDeckValid() method is introduced which checks
that a given deck is valid when it comes to the sections
(i.e. presence of mandatory sections and section ordering)
Merge pull request #283 from andlaus/fix_section_handling

relax strictness of the section handling and fix/work around a few bugs
Merge pull request #284 from atgeirr/new-eclipsegrid-constructor

Add new EclipseGrid constructor taking a Deck.