Complete rewrite of the exposition library.

This rewrite had may backs and forths. In my git repository, it
consists of 35 commits which I cannot group or merge into reasonable
review buckets. Gerrit breaks fundamental git semantics, so I have to
squash the 35 commits into one for the review.

I'll push this not with refs/for/master, but with refs/for/next so
that we can transition after submission in a controlled fashion.

For the review, I recommend to start with looking at godoc and in
particular the many examples. After that, continue with a line-by-line
detailed review. (The big picture is hopefully as expected after
wrapping up the discussion earlier.)

Change-Id: Ib38cc46493a5139ca29d84020650929d94cac850
Add InstrumentHandlerFunc.

Also, fix seconds to microseconds fot the http instrumentation to
match the metric name.

Fix Desc.String().

Simplify http error display.

Change-Id: Ib7397f4eac1eeed92b291e1c9cc88c080aee99ca