SI-8052 Disallow `macro` as an identifier

Note that the change could look a lot cleaner, at the cost of returning
more generic error messages. I decided that at least for 2.11 I'll keep
scalac remembering that macro was a standard identifier name once, so
that we can point out more precisely what's wrong with users' code.
typeCheck => typecheck

This method has always been slightly bothering me, so I was really glad
when Denys asked me to rename it. Let’s see how it pans out.
SI-8047 change fresh name encoding to avoid owner corruption

Previously a following encoding was used to represent fresh
names that should be created at runtime of the quasiquote:

  build.withFreshTermName(prefix1) { name$1 =>
    ...
      build.withFreshTermName(prefixN) { name$N =>
        tree
      }
    ...
  }

It turned out that this encoding causes symbol corruption when
tree defines symbols of its own. After being spliced into anonymous
functions, the owner chain of those symbols will become corrupted.

Now a simpler and probably better performing alternative is
used instead:

  {
    val name$1 = universe.build.freshTermName(prefix1)
    ...
    val name$N = universe.build.freshTermName(prefixN)
    tree
  }

Here owner stays the same and doesn’t need any adjustment.
Use t- prefix instead of si- prefix for test files
makes boxity of fast track macros configurable

Previously, all built-in macros were assumed to be whitebox, but that’s
actually not the case. Just quasiquote macros have to be whitebox, while
the rest can be blackbox.

This also fixes SI-8091, because blackbox macros are typechecked differently
and therefore the necessary implicit conversion kicks in. If `f”...”` were
to remain a whitebox macro, then due to the changes introduced in commit
https://github.com/scala/scala/commit/a3b33419b02cafb7e2c6fed6dd96151859fc7d77
we would have to explicitly ascribe its expansion as String to achieve the same effect.

After I made reify blackbox, several tests had to be changed, because
we now explicitly ascribe the expansion with `c.Expr[T]`, which changes `toString`.
Also, a number of less obvious corrections had to be applied, because
things like `reify(<constant>).splice` have stopped being optimized away
due to `reify(<constant>)` no longer having a narrow `c.Expr[<constant>.type]`,
making it ineligible for constant folding.

Moreover, this change forced me to adjust our approach to positioning
blackbox wrappings, because after being changed to blacbox and starting using
wrappings, f”...” interpolators used in the compiler started crashing
-Yrangepos builds. Now wrapping Typed nodes are assigned with transparent
positions.
duplicates arguments to macro typer APIs

This commit continues the tendency set by the parent commit to duplicate
as much as possible in order to avoid potential confusion that users
might run into when compiler internals start leaking.

Here we plumb another way that by-reference sharing of trees might bite
unsuspecting macro writers. Previously we have duplicated macro expansions,
macro arguments, c.macroApplication, and now it’s arguments to typeCheck
and resetAttrs.

There is still an unlikely situation when someone gets to c.enclosingXXX
and then starts typechecking around, but that’s left for future work,
as it’s yet unclear what to do with c.enclosingXXX APIs.
cosmetic changes to liftables

Namely:
1) Moved definitions of Liftable and Unliftable into a separate file.
2) Inlined internal names that were only used in StandardLiftables.
Merge pull request #3279 from xeno-by/topic/cosmetics

cosmetic changes to liftables
SI-7406 crasher with specialized lazy val

This reverts a tiny bit of f7d5f45aa7 where the crasher was
introduced. The enclosed test case compiles and runs under 2.9,
but prints the wrong answer. It crashes in 2.10 and until this
patch. Now it compiles and prints the right answer.
Fix Ant uptodate checking in OSGI JAR creation

Changes to the compiler or library were not triggering recreation
of the OSGI JARs, which are used in the local maven deployment tasks.

Reason: this Ant-ipattern:

    <fileset base="/foo">
       <include name="/foo/bar.baz"/>
    </fileset>

Instead, we should use a <filelist/>, which doesn't require
a base directory. This can be composed into a <srcresources/>
element in the <uptodate/>.

Phew!
Invalidate <uptodate> checks on edits to build-ant-macros.xml

This was recently refactored from build.xml. Changing either file
should invalidate caches.
fix Stream#flatten example
SI-7880 Fix infinite loop in ResizableArray#ensureSize

This issue was triggered for values greater than Int.MaxValue/2, which
caused the computation of the new array size to overflow and become
negative, leading to an infinite loop.
Added .ant-targets-build.xml to .gitignore.

Something generates this repo-dirtying file during ant replacestarr.
Remove commented out code from HashSet and HashMap

Remove an ancient, commented out microbenchmark from HashSet and HashMap.
Also, fix indentation for while loop in HashSet.foreach and remove some
other commented out code that no longer serves any purpose.
SI-7777 applyDynamic macro fails for nested application

Interplay between the insertApply desugaring and the invokeDynamic desugarings
is already quite brittle, but the real fun begins when macros crash the party.

The proposed patch enriches the `isDesugaredApply` check performed in
`mkInvoke`, the invokeDynamic desugarer, and makes sure that everything
is safe and sound in the macroland.
SI-6355 SI-7059 it is possible to overload applyDynamic

As our discussion at https://issues.scala-lang.org/browse/SI-6355 shows,
it looks like it is possible to overload applyDynamic, even though a
straightforward way is closed. This commit codifies the pattern proposed
by @paulp and makes sure that it doesn’t break in the future.
Fix typos in documentation
Merge pull request #3310 from xeno-by/topic/overload-dynamic

SI-6355 SI-7059 it is possible to overload applyDynamic
SI-8006 prevents infinite applyDynamicNamed desugarings

Since mkInvoke, the applyDynamic/selectDynamic/etc desugarer, is disconnected
from typedNamedApply, the applyDynamicNamed argument rewriter, the latter
doesn’t know whether it needs to apply the rewriting because the application
has just been desugared or it needs to hold on because it’s already performed
a desugaring on this tree.

This commit introduces the attachment that links these translation facilities,
preventing infinite applyDynamicNamed desugarings.