Introduction of TransactionTracer

TransactionTracer is designed to keep track of request metadata and most important metrics that influenced its performance in the most significant way.

@Wikia/platform-team Please review (I recreated the pull request to make a clean start as I added a bunch of changes)

Coming soon (in separate pull requests):
* log key attributes along with profilers data
* log key attributes along with RUM metrics
Should this be `mb_strlen`?