Add a `artifactory_base_path` global config option

Artifactory requires artifact paths to be prefixed by an organization 
(AKA orgPath in Artifactory speak).
Remove duplicate Config test converge in *_publisher_spec
Ensure parent directory exists in Builder#touch
Accept globbing patterns in Builder filesystem methods
Move windows_safe_path to Builder

This commit changes the way paths are represented in Omnibus. Prior to
this commit, paths would be operating-system-specific. However, with the
introduction of the new Builder DSL methods like +copy+ and +move+, Dir
globbing expects paths to be Rubyesque.

Now, all paths are represented using forward slashes (like the Unixes,
Darwins, and BSDs), and it is the responsibility of the software
writer to wrap command calls that shellout to the system in a call to
+windows_safe_path+.
Expand Project#install_dir relative to Config.project_root