Add API schema for v3 extended_volumes API

By defining the API schema, it is possible to separate the validation
code from the API method. The API method can be more simple.
In addition, a response of API validation error can be consistent for
the whole Nova API.

Partially implements blueprint nova-api-validation-fw

Change-Id: If0ebee7a8661baae9eea1e7ce586695b9e575afc
Merge "Add API schema for v3 extended_volumes API"