bob: Simplify exercise with functional solution

Closes #75.
Merge pull request #78 from sjakobi/functional-bob

bob: Simplify exercise with functional solution
Replace regex-based error message tests with implementation notes

Several exercise test suites were using the assertRaisesRegexp method
to test whether errors raised by the solution are worded in a specific
way. As discussed in #30 these tests are changed to use the assertRaises
method and short written implementation notes are added to the test
suites that ask for meaningful error messages.

The following exercises are affected:

  * largest-series-product
  * nucleotide-count
  * octal
  * saddle-points
  * series

Fixes #30.
Merge pull request #80 from sjakobi/creative-error-messages

Replace regex-based tests for error messages with written implementation note
rna-transcription: Use functional solution

See #79 for a discussion.