[MRG+1] TheilSen robust linear regression

A multiple linear Theil-Sen regression for the Scikit-Learn toolbox. The implementation is based on the algorithm from the paper "Theil-Sen Estimators in a Multiple Linear Regression Model" of Xin Dang, Hanxiang Peng, Xueqin Wang and Heping Zhang. It is parallelized with the help of joblib.
On a personal note, I think that the popular Theil-Sen regression would be a nice addition to Scikit-Learn.
I am looking forward to your feedback. 

Florian
Could you please time the two implementation option on a 1D dataset? If it's significantly faster (e.g. 2x or more) we should keep the special case. Otherwise we can drop it.