[SQL] Upgrade parquet library.

I think we are hitting this issue in some perf tests: https://github.com/Parquet/parquet-mr/commit/6aed5288fd4a1398063a5a219b2ae4a9f71b02cf

Credit to @aarondav !

Author: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>

Closes #684 from marmbrus/upgradeParquet and squashes the following commits:

e10a619 [Michael Armbrust] Upgrade parquet library.
[SPARK-1778] [SQL] Add 'limit' transformation to SchemaRDD.

Add `limit` transformation to `SchemaRDD`.

Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@happy-camper.st>

Closes #711 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-1778 and squashes the following commits:

33169df [Takuya UESHIN] Add 'limit' transformation to SchemaRDD.
SPARK-1708. Add a ClassTag on Serializer and things that depend on it

This pull request contains a rebased patch from @heathermiller (https://github.com/heathermiller/spark/pull/1) to add ClassTags on Serializer and types that depend on it (Broadcast and AccumulableCollection). Putting these in the public API signatures now will allow us to use Scala Pickling for serialization down the line without breaking binary compatibility.

One question remaining is whether we also want them on Accumulator -- Accumulator is passed as part of a bigger Task or TaskResult object via the closure serializer so it doesn't seem super useful to add the ClassTag there. Broadcast and AccumulableCollection in contrast were being serialized directly.

CC @rxin, @pwendell, @heathermiller

Author: Matei Zaharia <matei@databricks.com>

Closes #700 from mateiz/spark-1708 and squashes the following commits:

1a3d8b0 [Matei Zaharia] Use fake ClassTag in Java
3b449ed [Matei Zaharia] test fix
2209a27 [Matei Zaharia] Code style fixes
9d48830 [Matei Zaharia] Add a ClassTag on Serializer and things that depend on it
fix broken in link in python docs

Author: Andy Konwinski <andykonwinski@gmail.com>

Closes #650 from andyk/python-docs-link-fix and squashes the following commits:

a1f9d51 [Andy Konwinski] fix broken in link in python docs
Add Python includes to path before depickling broadcast values

This fixes https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-1731 by adding the Python includes to the PYTHONPATH before depickling the broadcast values

@airhorns

Author: Bouke van der Bijl <boukevanderbijl@gmail.com>

Closes #656 from bouk/python-includes-before-broadcast and squashes the following commits:

7b0dfe4 [Bouke van der Bijl] Add Python includes to path before depickling broadcast values
[SPARK-1690] Tolerating empty elements when saving Python RDD to text files

Tolerate empty strings in PythonRDD

Author: Kan Zhang <kzhang@apache.org>

Closes #644 from kanzhang/SPARK-1690 and squashes the following commits:

c62ad33 [Kan Zhang] Adding Python doctest
473ec4b [Kan Zhang] [SPARK-1690] Tolerating empty elements when saving Python RDD to text files
Unify GraphImpl RDDs + other graph load optimizations

This PR makes the following changes, primarily in e4fbd329aef85fe2c38b0167255d2a712893d683:

1. *Unify RDDs to avoid zipPartitions.* A graph used to be four RDDs: vertices, edges, routing table, and triplet view. This commit merges them down to two: vertices (with routing table), and edges (with replicated vertices).

2. *Avoid duplicate shuffle in graph building.* We used to do two shuffles when building a graph: one to extract routing information from the edges and move it to the vertices, and another to find nonexistent vertices referred to by edges. With this commit, the latter is done as a side effect of the former.

3. *Avoid no-op shuffle when joins are fully eliminated.* This is a side effect of unifying the edges and the triplet view.

4. *Join elimination for mapTriplets.*

5. *Ship only the needed vertex attributes when upgrading the triplet view.* If the triplet view already contains source attributes, and we now need both attributes, only ship destination attributes rather than re-shipping both. This is done in `ReplicatedVertexView#upgrade`.

Author: Ankur Dave <ankurdave@gmail.com>

Closes #497 from ankurdave/unify-rdds and squashes the following commits:

332ab43 [Ankur Dave] Merge remote-tracking branch 'apache-spark/master' into unify-rdds
4933e2e [Ankur Dave] Exclude RoutingTable from binary compatibility check
5ba8789 [Ankur Dave] Add GraphX upgrade guide from Spark 0.9.1
13ac845 [Ankur Dave] Merge remote-tracking branch 'apache-spark/master' into unify-rdds
a04765c [Ankur Dave] Remove unnecessary toOps call
57202e8 [Ankur Dave] Replace case with pair parameter
75af062 [Ankur Dave] Add explicit return types
04d3ae5 [Ankur Dave] Convert implicit parameter to context bound
c88b269 [Ankur Dave] Revert upgradeIterator to if-in-a-loop
0d3584c [Ankur Dave] EdgePartition.size should be val
2a928b2 [Ankur Dave] Set locality wait
10b3596 [Ankur Dave] Clean up public API
ae36110 [Ankur Dave] Fix style errors
e4fbd32 [Ankur Dave] Unify GraphImpl RDDs + other graph load optimizations
d6d60e2 [Ankur Dave] In GraphLoader, coalesce to minEdgePartitions
62c7b78 [Ankur Dave] In Analytics, take PageRank numIter
d64e8d4 [Ankur Dave] Log current Pregel iteration
SPARK-1789. Multiple versions of Netty dependencies cause FlumeStreamSuite failure

TL;DR is there is a bit of JAR hell trouble with Netty, that can be mostly resolved and will resolve a test failure.

I hit the error described at http://apache-spark-user-list.1001560.n3.nabble.com/SparkContext-startup-time-out-td1753.html while running FlumeStreamingSuite, and have for a short while (is it just me?)

velvia notes:
"I have found a workaround.  If you add akka 2.2.4 to your dependencies, then everything works, probably because akka 2.2.4 brings in newer version of Jetty."

There are at least 3 versions of Netty in play in the build:

- the new Flume 1.4.0 dependency brings in io.netty:netty:3.4.0.Final, and that is the immediate problem
- the custom version of akka 2.2.3 depends on io.netty:netty:3.6.6.
- but, Spark Core directly uses io.netty:netty-all:4.0.17.Final

The POMs try to exclude other versions of netty, but are excluding org.jboss.netty:netty, when in fact older versions of io.netty:netty (not netty-all) are also an issue.

The org.jboss.netty:netty excludes are largely unnecessary. I replaced many of them with io.netty:netty exclusions until everything agreed on io.netty:netty-all:4.0.17.Final.

But this didn't work, since Akka 2.2.3 doesn't work with Netty 4.x. Down-grading to 3.6.6.Final across the board made some Spark code not compile.

If the build *keeps* io.netty:netty:3.6.6.Final as well, everything seems to work. Part of the reason seems to be that Netty 3.x used the old `org.jboss.netty` packages. This is less than ideal, but is no worse than the current situation.

So this PR resolves the issue and improves the JAR hell, even if it leaves the existing theoretical Netty 3-vs-4 conflict:

- Remove org.jboss.netty excludes where possible, for clarity; they're not needed except with Hadoop artifacts
- Add io.netty:netty excludes where needed -- except, let akka keep its io.netty:netty
- Change a bit of test code that actually depended on Netty 3.x, to use 4.x equivalent
- Update SBT build accordingly

A better change would be to update Akka far enough such that it agrees on Netty 4.x, but I don't know if that's feasible.

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #723 from srowen/SPARK-1789 and squashes the following commits:

43661b7 [Sean Owen] Update and add Netty excludes to prevent some JAR conflicts that cause test issues
[SPARK-1774] Respect SparkSubmit --jars on YARN (client)

SparkSubmit ignores `--jars` for YARN client. This is a bug.

This PR also automatically adds the application jar to `spark.jar`. Previously, when running as yarn-client, you must specify the jar additionally through `--files` (because `--jars` didn't work). Now you don't have to explicitly specify it through either.

Tested on a YARN cluster.

Author: Andrew Or <andrewor14@gmail.com>

Closes #710 from andrewor14/yarn-jars and squashes the following commits:

35d1928 [Andrew Or] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into yarn-jars
c27bf6c [Andrew Or] For yarn-cluster and python, do not add primaryResource to spark.jar
c92c5bf [Andrew Or] Minor cleanups
269f9f3 [Andrew Or] Fix format
013d840 [Andrew Or] Fix tests
1407474 [Andrew Or] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into yarn-jars
3bb75e8 [Andrew Or] Allow SparkSubmit --jars to take effect in yarn-client mode
Enabled incremental build that comes with sbt 0.13.2

More info at. https://github.com/sbt/sbt/issues/1010

Author: Prashant Sharma <prashant.s@imaginea.com>

Closes #525 from ScrapCodes/sbt-inc-opt and squashes the following commits:

ba8fa42 [Prashant Sharma] Enabled incremental build that comes with sbt 0.13.2
remove outdated runtime Information scala home

Author: witgo <witgo@qq.com>

Closes #728 from witgo/scala_home and squashes the following commits:

cdfd8be [witgo] Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/apache/spark into scala_home
fac094a [witgo] remove outdated runtime Information scala home
SPARK-1770: Load balance elements when repartitioning.

This patch adds better balancing when performing a repartition of an
RDD. Previously the elements in the RDD were hash partitioned, meaning
if the RDD was skewed certain partitions would end up being very large.

This commit adds load balancing of elements across the repartitioned
RDD splits. The load balancing is not perfect: a given output partition
can have up to N more elements than the average if there are N input
partitions. However, some randomization is used to minimize the
probabiliy that this happens.

Author: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>

Closes #727 from pwendell/load-balance and squashes the following commits:

f9da752 [Patrick Wendell] Response to Matei's feedback
acfa46a [Patrick Wendell] SPARK-1770: Load balance elements when repartitioning.
SPARK-1652: Set driver memory correctly in spark-submit.

The previous check didn't account for the fact that the default
deploy mode is "client" unless otherwise specified. Also, this
sets the more narrowly defined SPARK_DRIVER_MEMORY instead of setting
SPARK_MEM.

Author: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>

Closes #730 from pwendell/spark-submit and squashes the following commits:

430b98f [Patrick Wendell] Feedback from Aaron
e788edf [Patrick Wendell] Changes based on Aaron's feedback
f508146 [Patrick Wendell] SPARK-1652: Set driver memory correctly in spark-submit.
Fix error in 2d Graph Partitioner

Their was a minor bug in which negative partition ids could be generated when constructing a 2D partitioning of a graph.  This could lead to an inefficient 2D partition for large vertex id values.

Author: Joseph E. Gonzalez <joseph.e.gonzalez@gmail.com>

Closes #709 from jegonzal/fix_2d_partitioning and squashes the following commits:

937c562 [Joseph E. Gonzalez] fixing bug in 2d partitioning algorithm where negative partition ids could be generated.
SPARK-1786: Edge Partition Serialization

This appears to address the issue with edge partition serialization.  The solution appears to be just registering the `PrimitiveKeyOpenHashMap`.  However I noticed that we appear to have forked that code in GraphX but retained the same name (which is confusing).  I also renamed our local copy to `GraphXPrimitiveKeyOpenHashMap`.  We should consider dropping that and using the one in Spark if possible.

Author: Ankur Dave <ankurdave@gmail.com>
Author: Joseph E. Gonzalez <joseph.e.gonzalez@gmail.com>

Closes #724 from jegonzal/edge_partition_serialization and squashes the following commits:

b0a525a [Ankur Dave] Disable reference tracking to fix serialization test
bb7f548 [Ankur Dave] Add failing test for EdgePartition Kryo serialization
67dac22 [Joseph E. Gonzalez] Making EdgePartition serializable.
Revert "SPARK-1786: Edge Partition Serialization"

This reverts commit a6b02fb7486356493474c7f42bb714c9cce215ca.
SPARK-1772 Stop catching Throwable, let Executors die

The main issue this patch fixes is [SPARK-1772](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-1772), in which Executors may not die when fatal exceptions (e.g., OOM) are thrown. This patch causes Executors to delegate to the ExecutorUncaughtExceptionHandler when a fatal exception is thrown.

This patch also continues the fight in the neverending war against `case t: Throwable =>`, by only catching Exceptions in many places, and adding a wrapper for Threads and Runnables to make sure any uncaught exceptions are at least printed to the logs.

It also turns out that it is unlikely that the IndestructibleActorSystem actually works, given testing ([here](https://gist.github.com/aarondav/ca1f0cdcd50727f89c0d)). The uncaughtExceptionHandler is not called from the places that we expected it would be.
[SPARK-1620](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-1620) deals with part of this issue, but refactoring our Actor Systems to ensure that exceptions are dealt with properly is a much bigger change, outside the scope of this PR.

Author: Aaron Davidson <aaron@databricks.com>

Closes #715 from aarondav/throwable and squashes the following commits:

f9b9bfe [Aaron Davidson] Remove other redundant 'throw e'
e937a0a [Aaron Davidson] Address Prashant and Matei's comments
1867867 [Aaron Davidson] [RFC] SPARK-1772 Stop catching Throwable, let Executors die
SPARK-1806: Upgrade Mesos dependency to 0.18.1

Enabled Mesos (0.18.1) dependency with shaded protobuf

Why is this needed?
Avoids any protobuf version collision between Mesos and any other
dependency in Spark e.g. Hadoop HDFS 2.2+ or 1.0.4.

Ticket: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-1806

* Should close https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-1433

Author berngp

Author: Bernardo Gomez Palacio <bernardo.gomezpalacio@gmail.com>

Closes #741 from berngp/feature/SPARK-1806 and squashes the following commits:

5d70646 [Bernardo Gomez Palacio] SPARK-1806: Upgrade Mesos dependency to 0.18.1
SPARK-1786: Reopening PR 724

Addressing issue in MimaBuild.scala.

Author: Ankur Dave <ankurdave@gmail.com>
Author: Joseph E. Gonzalez <joseph.e.gonzalez@gmail.com>

Closes #742 from jegonzal/edge_partition_serialization and squashes the following commits:

8ba6e0d [Ankur Dave] Add concatenation operators to MimaBuild.scala
cb2ed3a [Joseph E. Gonzalez] addressing missing exclusion in MimaBuild.scala
5d27824 [Ankur Dave] Disable reference tracking to fix serialization test
c0a9ae5 [Ankur Dave] Add failing test for EdgePartition Kryo serialization
a4a3faa [Joseph E. Gonzalez] Making EdgePartition serializable.
BUILD: Include Hive with default packages when creating a release