Improved file buffering in CArchive.

CArchive already did some file buffering, but only on writes. Added the
equivalent code for reads. Also improved the write buffer case so that it
only ever issues sector-aligned writes (the read code does this from the
start). Shuffled various bits of code into the header file to squeeze a bit
more performance out of it.

Profiled the effect on CFileItemList::Archive(), which is one of the slow
parts of the process of reopening a media library, on a non-overclocked
Raspberry Pi. Times are in seconds:

TV shows (253 items)

    Before          After
    Mean   StdDev   Mean   StdDev  Confidence  Change
    0.394  0.005    0.151  0.005   100.0%      +159.8%

Songs (4115 items)

    Before          After
    Mean   StdDev   Mean   StdDev  Confidence  Change
    2.931  0.045    0.690  0.019   100.0%      +324.4%