fix std::f32 and std::f64 constants

Some of the constant values in std::f32 were incorrectly copied from
std::f64.  More broadly, both modules defined their constants redundantly
in two places, which is what led to the bug.  Moreover, the specs for
some of the constants were incorrent, even when the values were correct.

Closes #13297.  Closes #11537.
auto merge of #13710 : aturon/rust/float-constants, r=brson

Some of the constant values in std::f32 were incorrectly copied from
std::f64.  More broadly, both modules defined their constants redundantly
in two places, which is what led to the bug.  Moreover, the specs for
some of the constants were incorrect, even when the values were correct.

Closes #13297.  Closes #11537.