First set of changes to make DTH run faster

- Break processing into 2 stages.
  - Project information and dependency resolution
  - Compilation
- Added caching to the dependency resolution and added
a project.json cached dependency.
- Modified ProjectExportProviderHelper to be public and to only
allow filtering the exports via a predicate.
- Removed ANIs from source completely
(this will make an appearance in a later change)
- Always compile when GetDiagnostics or GetCompiledAssembly is called
- This should also greatly reduce the amount of memory consumed by
default. The trade off is that we need to compile on demand when
the runtime requests but that seems to be very fast once roslyn is
warm.

#883 #889

/cc @PradeepKadubandi 
In the cleanup please give these better names... kthxbye!