Parse unusual editor URIs with no domain in the way users expect

Summary:
Fixes T6106. See that task for additional dicussion. Specific issue is that if a URI has no path, but does contain a "/" in the query string, `parse_url()` does something unexpected.

```
$ php -r "var_dump(parse_url('idea://open?a=/'));"
array(3) {
  ["scheme"]=>
  string(4) "idea"
  ["host"]=>
  string(7) "open?a="
  ["path"]=>
  string(1) "/"
```

Instead, adjust these URIs so we get a more expected result.

Test Plan: Added failing unit tests and made them pass.

Reviewers: btrahan

Reviewed By: btrahan

Subscribers: epriestley

Maniphest Tasks: T6106

Differential Revision: https://secure.phabricator.com/D10515