Add Permissions Model.

This feature is a WIP.

Future PRs:
1) Add UI for App owners to specify permissions and provide descriptions.
2) Update Core to use permissions, including having a way to populate the perms DB with core permissions.
3) Add UI for viewing permissions, including users and groups that have those permissions.
4) Add UI for assigning permissions to groups and users.
I'd prefer that it fail loudly rather than silently, since there should be no permissions without a dot (All permissions are required to start with {appName}.)