librustc: Use *signed* extension when converting enums to floats.

Previously, constants used unsigned extension, while non-constants used
signed extension. This unifies both paths to use signed extension.

If this breaks your code, take a deep breath, go for a walk, and
consider why you're relying on the sign extension semantics of
enum-to-float casts.

Closes #8230.

[breaking-change]
auto merge of #14786 : pcwalton/rust/enum-to-float-casts, r=alexcrichton

If this breaks your code, take a deep breath, go for a walk, and
consider why you're relying on the sign extension semantics of
enum-to-float casts.

[breaking-change]

Closes #8230.