Implement uv_fs_mkdtemp

I implemented `uv_fs_mkdtemp` for unices and created a test for that. Could someone confirm that I am on the right way or provide some suggestions before I start implementing `uv_fs_mkdtemp` for Windows? Specifically I'm in doubt whether `uv_fs_t->ptr` is the right place for storing the name of temp directory which was created by underlying `mkdtemp`.

For Windows I want to use `glibc`'s [implementation](http://fossies.org/dox/glibc-2.19/mkdtemp_8c_source.html) which uses [`__gen_tempname`](http://fossies.org/dox/glibc-2.19/sysdeps_2posix_2tempname_8c_source.html#l00229).

Should close #1315
It's clearly recognizable as glibc's __gen_tempname() from sysdeps/posix/tempname.c, parts have been copied verbatim.  This seems like murky legal water.