make: add comprehensive `buildinfo` list

Sometimes it is difficult to track down build errors for boards that you
are unfamiliar with.

This change adds `make buildinfo` that prints out all the relevant build
information for the selected board and project:

```
PROJECT: default
BOARD:   msba2
CPU:     lpc2387
MCU:     lpc2387

RIOTBASE:  /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT
RIOTBOARD: /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/boards
RIOTCPU:   /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/cpu

DEFAULT_MODULE: auto_init core cpu sys
DISABLE_MODULE:
USEMODULE:      arm_common cc110x_ng cc110x_spi config defaulttransceiver gpioint lib lpc_common ltc4150 mci net_help posix protocol_multiplex ps random rtc shell shell_commands sht11 timex transceiver uart0 vtimer

ELFFILE: /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/examples/default/bin/msba2/default.elf
HEXFILE: /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/examples/default/bin/msba2/default.hex

CC: arm-none-eabi-gcc
CFLAGSS:
        -DBOARD_MSBA2
        -DCPU_LPC2387
        -DMODULE_ARM_COMMON
        -DMODULE_AUTO_INIT
        -DMODULE_CC110X_NG
        -DMODULE_CC110X_SPI
        -DMODULE_CONFIG
        -DMODULE_CORE
        -DMODULE_CPU
        -DMODULE_DEFAULTTRANSCEIVER
        -DMODULE_GPIOINT
        -DMODULE_LIB
        -DMODULE_LPC_COMMON
        -DMODULE_LTC4150
        -DMODULE_MCI
        -DMODULE_NET_HELP
        -DMODULE_POSIX
        -DMODULE_PROTOCOL_MULTIPLEX
        -DMODULE_PS
        -DMODULE_RANDOM
        -DMODULE_RTC
        -DMODULE_SHELL
        -DMODULE_SHELL_COMMANDS
        -DMODULE_SHT11
        -DMODULE_SYS
        -DMODULE_TIMEX
        -DMODULE_TRANSCEIVER
        -DMODULE_UART0
        -DMODULE_VTIMER
        -O2
        -Wall
        -Wstrict-prototypes
        -mcpu=arm7tdmi-s
        -gdwarf-2
        -std=gnu99
        -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
        -Wstrict-prototypes
        -Werror=strict-prototypes
        -Wold-style-definition
        -Werror=old-style-definition

LINK: arm-none-eabi-gcc
LINKFLAGS:
        -gdwarf-2
        -mcpu=arm7tdmi-s
        -static
        -lgcc
        -nostartfiles
        -T/home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/cpu/lpc2387/linkerscript.x

OBJCOPY: arm-none-eabi-objcopy
OFLAGS:  -O ihex

FLASHER: lpc2k_pgm
FFLAGS:  /dev/ttyUSB0 /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/examples/default/bin/msba2/default.hex

TERMPROG: /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/dist/tools/pyterm/pyterm.py
PORT:     /dev/ttyUSB0

DEBUGGER:
DEBUGGER_FLAGS:

MAKEFILE_LIST:
        /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/examples/default/Makefile
        /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/Makefile.include
        /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/Makefile.modules
        /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/Makefile.pseudomodules
        /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/Makefile.defaultmodules
        /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/boards/msba2/Makefile.include
        /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/boards/msba2-common/Makefile.include
        /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/boards/msba2-common/Makefile.dep
        /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/cpu/lpc2387/Makefile.include
        /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/cpu/arm_common/Makefile.include
        /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/cpu/lpc_common/Makefile.include
        /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/Makefile.dep
        /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/Makefile.cflags
        /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/sys/Makefile.include
        /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/drivers/Makefile.include
        /home/kijewski/RIOT/RIOT/Makefile.buildtests
```
Merge pull request #1209 from Kijewski/buildinfo

make: add comprehensive `buildinfo` list
board: Initial import of stm32f0discovery
cpu: Initial import of stm32f051r8
board - stm32f0discovery: adjusted Makefile.include
cpu - stm32f0: fixed some Makefiles
board - stm32f0discovery: fixed periph_conf.h
cpu - stm32f0: fixed peripheral drivers
cpu - stm32f0: fixed uart driver
cpu - stm32f0: added startup.o to linking
cpu - stm32f0: fixed stack size in linkerscript
board - stm32f0discovery: some fixes
cpu - stm32f0: adjusted default stack sizes
board - stm32f0discovery: added LED test to board_init
board - stm32f0discovery: added make debug target
cpu - stm32f0: fixes
board - stm32f0dis: more fixes
board - Initial import of cortex-m0_common
cpu - cortex-m0_common: task switching p1
core: HACK for aligned main and idle stacks