Switch to murmurhash3 to route documents to shards.

We currently use the djb2 hash function in order to compute the shard a
document should go to. Unfortunately this hash function is not very
sophisticated and you can sometimes hit adversarial cases, such as numeric ids
on 33 shards.

Murmur3 generates hashes with a better distribution, which should avoid the
adversarial cases.

Here are some examples of how 100000 incremental ids are distributed to shards
using either djb2 or murmur3.

5 shards:
Murmur3: [19933, 19964, 19940, 20030, 20133]
DJB:     [20000, 20000, 20000, 20000, 20000]

3 shards:
Murmur3: [33185, 33347, 33468]
DJB:     [30100, 30000, 39900]

33 shards:
Murmur3: [2999, 3096, 2930, 2986, 3070, 3093, 3023, 3052, 3112, 2940, 3036, 2985, 3031, 3048, 3127, 2961, 2901, 3105, 3041, 3130, 3013, 3035, 3031, 3019, 3008, 3022, 3111, 3086, 3016, 2996, 3075, 2945, 2977]
DJB:     [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 900, 900, 900, 900, 1000, 1000, 10000, 10000, 10000, 10000, 9100, 9100, 9100, 9100, 9000, 9000, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]

Even if djb2 looks ideal in some cases (5 shards), the fact that the
distribution of its hashes has some patterns can raise issues with some shard
counts (eg. 3, or even worse 33).

Some tests have been modified because they relied on implementation details of
the routing hash function.

This change only affects indices that are created on or after elasticsearch 1.5.0.
on a different note - I wonder if we want to port a slightly modified version of this to 1.x such that folk coming from 1.5 can remove their custom hash before the 2.0 upgrade. I also think we should deprecate the setting in 1.x already